第一节 动词
A.通常是不及物动词
1.rise
As the rocket rose slowly into the air we began to feel the pull of the earth (B3U4天文) In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls(B3U5加拿大)The chair began to rise. (2-4生物) We hope the number of panda will soon rise. (2-4生物) The sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. (B4U1妇女)
2.remain
On the coast north of Vancouver some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world still remain. (B3U5加拿大)It remained when the rest has been destroyed. (2-1古迹) The part of ancient walls remain as good as before. (2-1古迹) What happened to the city remained a mystery. (2-1古迹) Huge questions remain to be answered (B3U4天文)
3.argue
She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. (B4U1妇女)Putting natural waste from animals in their fields, they argue, makes the soil richer in minerals and so more fertile. (B4U2农业)
4.I wonder why the universe exists. (B3U4天文)
5.A new situation arises. (2-3电脑)
6.Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered, “What do you think of?” (B4U3幽默)
7.My mind wanders. (2-3电脑)
8.He sighed. “yes, ” he added(接着说), “and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork.(B3U2饮食)
9.I’m hoping to find work. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. (B3U3 百万英镑)
10.Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. (B4U2农业)
11.I wonder how long the universe has lasted and how vast the sky is. (B4U3幽默)
12.Chaplin produced, directed, and wrote the movies he starred in. (B4U3幽默)
B. 通常是及物动词
1.cost
The meal cost more than a good meal in his own restaurant. (B3U2饮食)It’ll cost a tiny bit. (B3U3 百万英镑)The search has cost a lot of time. (2-4生物) Wishing for things costs nothing. (B4U2农业)
2.affect
The drug affects mosquitoes. (2-4生物) What he did affects the wildlife in his area. (2-4生物) It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. (B4U1妇女)
3.gain
She has gained a doctor's degree for her studies. Later she taught the women to sew, knit and make a little money for themselves and gain some self-respect. Her kindness helped her gain the friendship of the prisoners. (B4U1妇女)Recently the term“organic farming”has gained another meaning. (B4U2农业) He helped gain India’s independence from Britain. (B3U1节庆)
4.celebrate
The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather. (B3U1节庆)Easter celebrates the death and return of Jesus. (B3U1节庆)Families celebrate the lunar New Year together. (B3U1节庆)Celebrate their time as a real band(2-5音乐)
5.admire
admire the ice sculptures everywhere in the city (B3U1节庆)In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon. (B3U1节庆)
6.dvertise
We’d like to advertise the city as a holiday place(B3U5加拿大)Make a poster to advertise a sporting event. (2-2奥运)
7.creat
Nunavut was created in 1999 as a special area for Inuit people. (B3U5加拿大)We can work together to create an even better system. (2-3电脑)
8.She would never forgive him. (B3U1节庆)
9.Slimming foods are served in the restaurant. (B3U2饮食)They are served the ice ream. (B3U2饮食)
10.We value you. (B3U2饮食)
11.The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. (B3U3 百万英镑)
12.Permit me to lead the way, sir. (B3U3 百万英镑)
13.That table’s reserved(B3U3 百万英镑)
14.Two notes in this amount have been issued by the Bank of England this year.(B3U3 百万英镑)
15.His writing lost most of its humour. (B3U3 百万英镑)He is lost in London. (B3U3 百万英镑)As he rode through countryside on his journeys for his work he looked out at the fields and was lost in thought. (B4U2农业)
16.The discoveries have revolutionized the way we think. (B3U4天文)
17.It is surrounded by mountains on the north and east(B3U5加拿大)
18.They like ice fishing and photographing polar bears. (B3U5加拿大)
19.The candles lit the room. (2-1古迹)
20.Don’t endanger wild animals any more. (2-4生物)
21.The insect contains a powerful drug. (2-4生物)
22.No one could recognize me. (2-3电脑)Even when he wore sunglasses people recognize him. (2-5音乐)
23.No one will be pardoned. (2-2奥运)
24.The olive wreath has been replaced. (2-2奥运)
25.They set the number of animals to be hunted. (2-4生物)
26.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights. (1-5英雄)
27.She has achieved everything she wanted to do. (B4U1妇女)
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28.It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. (B4U1妇女)
29.Women who lived in the countryside could not reach a doctor. (B4U1妇女)
30.deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. (B4U1妇女)Instead, she made sure that about 50，000 babies were safely delivered to their mothers. (B4U1妇女)
31.Her husband supported and encouraged her, so she continued working to help improve the lives of poor prisoners till she died. (B4U1妇女)
32.He wants everyone to call him a farmer, for that’s how he regards himself. (B4U2农业)
33.He gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. (B4U2农业)
34.His other hobbies include playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. (B4U2农业)
35.Developing a healthy soil reduces diseases in crops. (B4U2农业)
36.The insect attacked the crop every year. (B4U3幽默)
37.I intend to hide it in the cave. (2-4生物) The book was intended for women who lived in the countryside. (B4U1妇女)He intended to do something to make Chinese farming even better. (B4U2农业)
C. 情感动词(典型及物动词)和情感形容词
1.Write a letter to encourage others to help save the cultural relics. (2-1古迹) Athletes are encouraged to do their best. (2-2奥运) He encouraged me to have music lessons(2-5音乐) They do not encourage violence.(1-5英雄) He encouraged his children with good stories. (1-5英雄) The hanging boxes will encourage birds to visit the area. (2-4生物) These plants multiplied and filled the first oceans and seas with oxygen. This encouraged the development of early shellfish. (B3U4天文) Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors. (B4U1妇女)
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