高一英语知识点：Unit3 Looking good, feeling good测试

　　四、阅读理解。(共40分，每小题2分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项

　　A The Taj Mahal(泰姬陵) is a love story, a sad and beautiful one. If it didn’t exist, we would easily imagine that the story of its construction was simply a fairy tale. Three hundred years ago, there lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan. His wife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he loved greatly. Her title was Mumtazl Mahan: its shortened form Taj Mahan, means “pride of the palace”. In the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died. He was so brokenhearted that he thought of giving up his throne. He decided out of his love for his wife, to build her the most beautiful tomb that had ever been seen. He summoned the best artists and architects from India, Turkey, Persia and Arabia and finally, the design was complete. It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the Taj Mahan, one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. The building itself stands on a marble. Platform 29 meters square and 6---7 meters high. Towers rise from each of the four comers. 

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　　The Taj itself soars another 61 meters into the air. It is a eight-sided building made of white marble. The emperor planned to build an identical tomb of black marble for himself on the other side of the river connected by a silver bridge. However his son put him into a prison in the palace before he could finish, and for the rest of his life, he could only gaze across river at the tomb of his beloved wife. 56. The whole passage tells us about ______. A . a beautiful fairy tale B. the story of the Taj Mahan C. white and black marble tombs made for two emperors D. the love story of emperor Shah Jahan and his wife 57. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Taj Mahan? A. It was completed quickly owing to the efforts of the best artists and workers. B. A lot of people took part in the building work. C. It is a magnificent building. D. It is a tomb for the emperor’s beloved wife. 58. The emperor’s own tomb was designed to be _____. A. 61 meters high B. eight-sided C. black-colored D. white-colored 59. The emperor _____________. A. died soon after Taj Mahan died B. was killed by his son C. was beloved by his people D. died after 1648 B To become a doctor in the United States, students usually attend four years of medical school after they complete college. Then these young doctors work in hospitals for several years to complete a training program called a residency(住院医生实习期). These medical residents provide hospitals with needed services in return for not much pay. They work under the supervision(管理) of medical professors and more experienced doctors. Medical residents treat patients.

　　They carry out tests. They perform operations. They complete records. In hospitals with few nurses, residents also do work formerly done by nurses. Some medical residents work one-hundred or more hours in a single week. They often work for more than thirty-six hours at a time before they can rest. Critics (批评家) of this system say medical residents work too long and do not get enough rest. They say these young doctors may be too tired to perform their medical duties effectively. Now, the government will limit the number of hours of work that residents can work. Most doctors in training will be limited to eighty-four hours of work each week. They will have work periods of no more than twenty-four hours at one time. They will have ten hours of rest between work periods. Medical residents will have one day each week when they do not have to work. Any work they accept outside their hospitals will be limited. Experienced doctors and medical professors will closely supervise the residents to make sure they are not too tired to work. Many medical residents welcomed the work limits. Others, however, said the new policy may interfere with patient care and their own medical education. 60. If a first –year college student in America wants to be a doctor, he has to wait for ___. A.4 years B.8 years C.at least 10 years D.more than 20 years 61. Medical residents are not responsible for ____.

　　A.supervising students B.treating patients C.carrying patients D.doing operations 62. The underlined sentence in the 2nd paragraph means that they have to ____. A.work 36 hours every week B.rest for 36 hours before they can go to work C.work continuously for 36 hours D.take a rest every 36 hours 63. Why does the government limit the number of hours that residents work? A.Medical residents get too much money. B.Medical residents should go back to school to study C.There are not enough work for nurses D.Medical residents may make mistakes if they work too long. 64. The underlined word “Others” in the last paragraph refers to ___. A.some critics B.some medical professors C.some experienced doctors D.some medical students

　　C Recent studies have shown that exercise is good to both your physical strength and brain. A new study finds that people become smarter after starting a running program. In their study, the researchers had seven young people start a running program consisting of running 30 minutes, two or three times a week for at least 12 skills before and after the 3-month running program. After 12 weeks of running, scores on all of the tests increased greatly in the runners, as did their reaction times(反应时间) in completing the tests, but the scores began to fall again if the runners stopped their training. The results could have suggestions for old people as well. According to these researchers, old people who started a 4-month exercise program also showed it may help doctors find a way to use exercise and running to help old people and those with Alzheimer’s disease improve their memory and other mental skills. 65. What is the best title for this passage? A.Running May Make You Smarter and Healthier B.

　　How to Start a Running Program C.Running Is an Important to Improve Health D.The seven-Person Program 66. What can you infer from the statement that “the scores began to fall again if the runners stopped their training”? A.The runners should continue their running exercise to keep the good results. B.Some runners did not want to take a test again after they stopped their training. C.The runners would not get scores if they stopped training. D.The runners would have the same scores if they stopped running. 67. The researchers did tests both before and after the running program because ____. A.they had enough time to do it. B.the scores would be higher C.they wanted to make sure that all the runners would take to test D.they could compare the scores 68. The underlined word “their” in the second paragraph refers to ____. A.the young people’s B.the researchers’ C.the runners’ D.the tests’

　　D He was a real big spender. He stayed at the best hotel and ate in the most expensive restaurants. To the management of Disneyland Paris , he was a very welcome guest, even though he was only 12 years old.In the end, the police discovered that the schoolboy was living the high life on the ?10,000 stolen from his father’s safe. The boy, named only Lamine, had disappeared from the family hotel in Paris 10 days earlier. While police all over France searched for him, he was living it up at a ?250-a-night Disneyland hotel. He went on all the rides and went on every other attraction in the place. And when he’d had enough of Disneyland for a while, he paid ?650 to hire a large and very comfortable car which is usually used by very rich or important people to take him to a park for a day. Then he was driven back to Disneyland, where he treated new-found friends to expensive rides and dinner. By the time the truth about him was discovered, Lamine had spent ?7,000 of his father’s money.

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