高一英语知识点：Unit 2 基础练习

　　Unit 2 English around the World

　　1. recognize

　　be recognized as 被承认为 recognize sb. to be 承认某人是…

　　① --- oh, it’s you! I ______ ________ you. ----- I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.

　　② Though they hadn’t met for many years， they ______ each other at first sight.

　　③ Lincoln is recognized ____ one of the greatest presidents in America.

　　2. direction

　　in all directions 朝四面八方 under the direction of sb = under one’s direction 在某人的指导下 in the direction of 朝着…方向 from the direction of 从…方向 follow/ obey /listen to one’s direction 听从某人的指导

　　①. The diretion ____ which the president would go was kept secret ____ safety concern.

　　A.for; over B. from; about C. in; for D. at; as

　　②. Generally speaking, when ____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.

　　A. taking B. taken C. to take D. to be taken

　　③. she ______ (问了方向) and then tells her friends.

　　④. Tom went off _____ ______ _______ and Harry in another.

　　⑤. He did the work ____ _____ _______.(在我的指导下)

　　3.Command

　　Command sb to do sth 命令(要求)某人做某事 have a good command of … 对…精通

　　Command that … (should) + 动词原型

　　He commanded that all the gates __________.

　　A. should shut B. would be shut C. shut D. be shut

　　4. Request

　　Request sth of/ from sb. 向某人请求某物 request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 at one’s request 应某人之请求 request that … (should) + 动词原型

　　①.Visitors ____ not to touch the exhibits.

　　A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested

　　②. The old pianist wouldn’t listen to our repeated request that he ____ in public again.

　　A. play B. played C. would play D. was going to play

　　③. He came here ____ A.at my request B. by me request C. by the request of me D. for my request

　　5. contain, include, cover 区别：

　　Contain 整体包括部分 A contains B A与B 是不同类事物 或者一个容器中容纳的东西

　　Include A includes B A与B是同类事物，常用两种表达方式：including sth/ sb= sb’sth included

　　Cover 钱够...之用;足以支付

　　①.---- How come a simple meal like this costs so much?

　　-----We have ____ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.

　　A. added B. included C. contained D. charged

　　② We all went, ______ Mary.= We all went, Mary _______.

　　③ ----- Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage? ----- I’m afraid not. I need at least 100 more.

　　④ He was worried, because he lost his bag ______ his passport, ID card and a lot of money.

　　6. present

　　at present= at the present time 目前;现在 be present at the meeting 出席会议

　　present sth to sb 把...赠给某人 present sb with sth 赠给某人某物

　　①All the people _____ at the party were his supporters.

　　A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important

　　②. They ______ a sum of money ____ (赠与) the college in memory of their son.

　　7. more A than B (A/B: adj.原级/n.) 与其说B不如说A

　　no more than + num. = only 仅仅

　　①.More than one ___ the people heart and soul.

　　A. officials has served B. officials have served C. officials has served for D. officials have served for

　　②.---- Tom is very stupid. He failed to pass the exam once again. ----- He is ____ than stupid.

　　A. lazier B. no lazier C. more lazy D. lazier rather

　　8Come up 上升;上来;被提出 come up with (人)找到或提出(答案或方法等)

　　Come about 发生 come up to 达到 come across (偶然)遇见;碰到

　　用come有关短语填空：

　　①. Would you _________ my flat for a visit?

　　②. The question _______ at the meeting whether we had enough money.

　　③. She ____________ new idea for increasing sales.

　　④. I ________ children sleeping under bridges.

　　⑤. Can you tell me how the accident _________?

　　9. because of/ due to(不可放于句首)/ thanks to/ owing to 由于 + n./ pron. /动名词/名词性短语

　　because + 句子 as a result of 因为...的结果 result in 导致 result from 由...导致 填空：

　　① I didn’t attend the meeting, _________ I was ill.

　　② He is absent _________ his illness

　　③ He was ill, __________, he didn’t attend the meeting.

　　④ His illness ____________ his absence from the meeting.

　　⑤ His absence from the meeting _______________ his illness.

　　10. make use of/ make good use of/ make full use of

　　①If better use ___________ of your spare time, you will make great progress in it.

　　②she wondered uneasily what use she would ______ ___ this opportunity.

　　11. the same... as 表示同类的事物 the same ... that 表示同一个事物 the same ... which/ who/ when /where 和...相同的...

　　①.This pen is not very good; I’d like the same one ______ you are using now.

　　②.He went back to the same place ______ he had found the ring.

　　③.The explorer took only such men and things ______ he really needed into the thick forest.

　　④.I’m lucky enough to find the same knife _____ I lost yesterday.

　　12. 用because/ why/ that 填空：

　　① She didn’t study hard. That was _______ she failed in he exam.

　　② she failed in the exam. That was ________ she didn’t study hard.

　　③ What caused the accident was _____ the bus was driven too carelessly.

　　④ The reason _______ he hasn’t come is that he has to send his mother to the hospital.

　　⑤That is _____ she left her hometown at the age of nine.

　　Keys to Exx

　　1 didn’t recognize / recognized / as 2 C/ B / in one direction / under my direction 3 should be shut / D 4 D / A / A 5 B / including… included / cover / containing 6 A / presented …to 7 A/ C 8 come up to / came up / came up with / came across / came about 9 because / because of / as a result / resulted in / resulted from 10 is made / make of 11 as / where / as / that/ 12 why / because / that / why / why