Ⅰ.词汇知识
1. (vi.)逃脱;逃走;泄露
2. (n.)报酬;奖金(vt.)酬劳;奖赏
3. (n.)意见;看法;主张
4. (vt.)教育;训练→ (adj.)受过教育的→ (n.)教育
5. (vi.)请求;乞求→ (n.)乞丐
6. (n.)恐怖;可怕的人→ (adj.)可怕的→ (vt.)使恐怖
7. (n.)残忍;残酷→ (adj.)残忍的
8. (vt.)判决;宣判→ (n.)句子
答案:1.escape 2.reward 3.op inion 4.educate;educated;education 5.beg;beggar 6.terror;terrible;terrify
7.cruelty;cruel 8.sentence;sentence
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. heart 丧失勇气或信心
2.escape 逃离;逃脱
3.come power 当权;上台
4.set 设立;建立
5.be sentenced ... 被判处……(徒刑)
6. one’s opinion 从某人的观点来看;
依照某人的看法
答案:1.lose 2.from 3.to 4.up 5.to 6.in
Ⅲ.必背句型
1.It was a prison no one escaped.
那是一所任何人也逃不出的监狱。
答案:from which
2.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we .
他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。
答案:should have been asleep
3.He said they should not be for their degrees.
他说他们不应该被剥夺为获取学位而学习的权利。
答案:stopped from studying
4.They were not cleverer than me,but they their exams.So I knew I could get a degree too.
他们不如我聪明,却通过了考试,因此我知道我也能够拿到学位。
答案:did pass
5.I felt bad _ I talked to a group.
第一次给旅行团讲解时,我的心情很糟糕。
答案:the first time
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.Since she was better (教育),she got a job working in an office.
答案:educated
2.He was (判刑)to ten years in prison.
答案:sentenced
3.He gave the children some candies to (奖励)them for behaving well.
答案:reward
4.It is time to stop his (残忍)to the animals.
答案:cruelty
5.He couldn’t decide any important things.He asked his wife’s o on every important decision.
答案:opinion
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Not knowing its meaning,I had to (求助于)the dictionary.
答案:turn to
2.The economic crisis has made many people (失业).
答案:out of work
3.Mr.Black had failed many times in this experiment,but he did not (丧失信心).
答案:lose heart
4.Some poor people walked from village to village and (乞讨)food.
答案:begged for
5.Do as you’re told,otherwise you’ll be (遇到麻烦).
答案:in trouble
6.The murderer will (判处死刑)for killing a few young girls.
答案:be sentenced to death
7.After the new president (上台),he made a wonderful speech.
答案:came to power
8.It is said that a new factory will be (建立)in my hometown.
答案:set up
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.The mom who attacked and hurt 29 children and three teachers at the nursery school in Taixing city was to death.
A.made B.caused
C.killed D.sentenced
解析:选D。be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑)。
2.—What is the rich peasant’s plan? www.
—He has made up his mind to a home for the elderly in his village.
A.turn up B.put up
C.set up D.make up
解析:选C。set up设立,创立。turn up出现,调大(声音);put up建造,张贴;make up编造,化妆。
3. number of people are out of work,which the local government shouldn’t ignore.
A.The;a B.A;the
C.The;/ D.A;/
解析:选D。根据are可知第一个空应用a number of(许多);根据词组out of work(失业)可判断第二个空不用冠词。
4.Mr.Black decided to give up his farm and devoted all his time to those homeless children.
A.help B.helping
C.be helping D.being helped
解析:选B。devote...to是固定搭配,其中to为介词,后常跟名词或动词ing形式,故选B项。
5.Anne felt nervous she gave a speech in front of so many students.
A.for the first time B.the first time
C.at the first time D.the first time that
解析:选B。the first time相当于连词,引导时间状语从句,通常意为“第一次……”。for the first time只作状语,不能用来引导状语从句。
6.The young girl was offered a f ree trip to the World Expo 2010 as a for her great achievement.
A.reward B.result
C.chance D.pay
解析:选A。as a reward for意为“作为……的奖赏”,符合句意。result结果;chance机会;pay工资。
7.—I’m too tired.I want to give up.
—If you don’t ,you’ll win in the end.
A.calm down B.lose heart
C.take care D.cheer up
解析:选B。lose heart丧失勇气和信心,符合句意“别泄气,你最终会胜利的”。calm down镇定下来;take care小心,当心;cheer up振作起来。
8.—Jimmy,why do you insist on buying a blue coat?In my opini on,the black one is much better.
—But,that’s my favorite.I like it.
A.did B.could
C.do D.would
解析:选C。do本身并没有意思,在此起强调作用。在这种用法下它只有现在时(do,d oes)和过去时(did)。句意为“我的确喜欢(这个颜色)”。
9.In my ,no medicine is effective for him.Let him pass his last days quietly.
A.idea B.opinion
C.voice D.thought
解析:选B。句意:在我看来,药物对他已经不起作用了,就让他平静地过完最后的日子吧。in my opinion“在我看来”,为固定搭配。A和D项都不是正确搭配;in my voice“以我的名义”。
10.Only people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist.
A.devoted B.generous
C.educated D.reliable
解析:选C。句意:只有受过教育的人才能够很好地理解这个科学家的讲座。devoted忠诚的;generous大方的;reliable可靠的,均不符合语境。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Rickshaw pullers(人力车夫)are some of the poorest people in our city and they work extremely hard.
Recently I suffered a(n) 1 injury and had to use a rickshaw puller to take me to the hospital every 2 .I also had to use these trips to get all the stuff (物品)I 3 like medicines,milk,fruit,etc. 4 I couldn’t walk too much.Every day on the way back home,I would 5 the rickshaw puller to stop by the 6 to get me the things I needed.
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