高一英语知识点：高一英语上册第一学段考试试卷

　　高一英语上册第一学段考试试卷高一 英语必修1 命题人：方丽萍 谢颖 审核人：蔡金清

　　第Ⅰ卷一、听力:(1-10每题0.5分，11-20每题1分，共15分)第一节： 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did the conversation most probably take place? A. Inside a bookstore B. By an art museum高考资源网 C. By a bookstore 2. How much does she have to pay if she stays for 5 days? A. 6 B.11 C.30高考资源网 3. What did the man do that day? A. He didn’t go out. B. He played football though he was hurt. C. He was hurt in an accident.高考资源网 4. How old is Dick now? A. 39 B. 43 C. 35高考资源网 5. What does the man mean? A. The teacher is thinner than before. B. The teacher is fatter than before.高考资源网 C. The teacher is as fat as before. 第二节：听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，每个对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6至8题。 6. Who did the man go on holiday with? A. His friends B. His parents. C. His relatives.(亲戚) 7. Where didn’t the man go? A. Edinburgh B. St. Andrews C. Highlands. 8. What can we learn about the life they live in school? A. Everybody lives a happy life. B. Everybody lives an easy life. C. Everybody lives a busy life. 听第7段材料，回答9至11题。 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. They are boss and empolyee. B. They are doctor and patient. C. They are teacher and student. 10. What’s wrong wit高考资源网h the man? A. He had a headache. B. He had a stomachache. C. There was nothing wrong with him. 11. What can we learn about the man? A. He is honest. B. He is al高考资源网ways telling lies. C. He is often ill. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What’s the relationshiop between the two speakers? A. They are strangers. B. They are classmates. C. They are teacher and student. 13. How many buses are there altogether? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 14. How long does the woman have to wait for the bus? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 听第9段材料，回答15至17题。 15. How did the woman get the skirt? A. She bought it . B. It was a gift given from her parents. C. It was made by herself. 16. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She went out to buy some cloth. B. She went shopping with her mum. C. She went out to buy some clothes. 17. What can we learn from the man’s last sentence? A. He thinks the woman is excellent. B. He thinks the woman has a good judgment. C. He thinks the woman should be a tailor.(裁缝) 听第10段材料，回答18至20题。 18. What is the basic training for running? A. To run slowly at the start. B. Just to cover the miles. C. To run as long as one can. 19. What time is best for one to do running? A. At any time of the day. B. Only in the morning. C. Before the dark. 20. What will be the result for a runner? A. He will be bodily strong. B. He will be able to join in other sports. C. He will get over his heart disease. 二、单项选择：(15分) 21、Is this the restaurant ? A. which you work B. in which you work C. on which you work D. where you work in 22、This was the place . A. about that I was telling you B. about I was telling you C. about which I was telling you D. where I was telling you 23、_______of the students who took part in the outdoor training is 450. A. A number B. A lot C. Lots D. The number 24、Do you know the factory products are high quality . A. which, having B. that, in C. whose, of D. of which, with 25、Do you have any difficulty ____ out the problem alone? A. on working B. to work C. to working D. in working 26、Tom insisted that I ______ off the debts within two weeks. A. must pay B. paid C. should pay D. pays 27、He is now , so he has to look for a job in a short time. Otherwise, his family will face the trouble of lacking money . A. at work B. out of work C. for work D. on the way to work 28、-I’m taking the college entrance examination next week. -_________! A. Well done B. Good luck C. Congratulations D. Have a good day 29、 wants to go sightseeing this weekend raise your hands please A. Anyone who B. Those who C. Anyone D. who 30、Last year the advertising rate by 20percent. A. raised B. roused C. rise D. rose 31、Popular music is well by most young people. A. thought about B. thought over C. thought out D. thought of 32、I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I _______ my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken 33、Somebody rang in the middle of the night, but he had hung up ____ I could answer it. A. until B. after C. before D. when 34、Although the working mother is very busy, she still _____ a lot of time to children. A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides 35、They asked _____ to improve the soil. A. that it was hard B. whether it was hard C. if it is hard D. when was it hard 三、完形填空：(20分) Michel is a young girl who works for the police 36 a handwriting expert. She has helped 37 many criminals(罪犯) by using her special talents. When she was fourteen, Michel was already 38 interested in the differences in her friends’ 39 that she would spend hours 40 them. After 41 college she went to France for a 42 two-year class in handwriting at the School of Police Science. Michel says that it is 43 for people to hide their handwriting. She can discover 44 of what she needs to know simply 45 looking at the writing with her own eyes, 46 she also has machines 47 help her make 48 different kinds of paper and ink. This knowledge is often 49 great help to the police. Michel believes that handwriting is a good 50 of what kind of person the 51 is. “I wouldn’t go out with a fellow 52 I didn’t like his handwriting.” she says. But she 53 she fell in love with her future husband, a young policeman 54 she studied his handwriting. It is later proved to be 55 , however. 36. A. with B. by C. like D. as 37. A. search B. follow C. catch D. judge 38. A. so B. too C. quite D. extra 39. A. books B. letter C. tongues D. handwriting 40. A. writing B. studying C. settling D. uncovering 41. A. attending B. finishing C. starting D. stepping into 42. A. powerful B. natural C. special D. common 43. A. main B. safe C. easy D. impossible 44. A. most B. nothing C. little D. sight 45. A. with B. by C. of D. about 46. A. so B. for C. thus D. but 47. A. they B. in which C. that D. those 48. A. up B. out C. for D. into 49. A. of B. to C. with D. for 50. A. test B. sign C. means D. habit 51. A. thief B. criminal C. writer D. policeman 52. A. whether B. unless C. if D. after 53. A. adds B. tells C. repeats D. cries 54. A. before B. after C. shyly D. and 55. A. necessary B. all right C. important D. quite easy 四、阅读理解：(40分) APeople believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms (体育馆). Here, people are learning on special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet. How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and a harness (保护带) around your chest to hold you. There are ropes (绳索) tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall. A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it’s easy to see the next piece of metal. Sometimes, it’s not. The most difficult part is to control your fear. It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top. Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger. 56. What can we infer from the passage? A.People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays. B.It’s impossible to build up one’s body by climbing. C.People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors. D.It’s always easy to see holding places in climbing. 57. The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is _________. A.to tie ropes to your harness B.to control your fear C.to move away from the wall D.to climb straight up 58. The word “workout” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means . A. settlement B. exercise C. excitement D. tiredness 59. Why does the author write this passage? A.To tell people where to find gyms. B.To prove the basic need for climbing. C.To encourage people to climb mountains. D.To introduce the sport of wall climbing. B China, with the third largest area in the world, experiences the most earthquakes in the world. Scientists are trying their best to find ways to forecast earthquakes, including using animals. Animals in a northeast China zoo are now there not only for people to visit but also for monitoring (监测) possible earthquakes. The Anshan Zoo, named after the city where it lies, in Liaoning Province, was brought into the city’s seismological (地震) monitoring network. It’s believed that more than 100 kinds of animals can forecast earthquakes, such as horses, donkeys, pigs, cattle, dogs, cats, chickens, ducks, geese, rats, snakes, and fish. Some are restless, some are dazed (晕头转向) and some change their habits. It’s usually reported that chickens stop laying eggs, cats and dogs act strangely before the ground shakes… “About one week before an earthquake happens, animals’ behaviors would become obviously abnormal,” said Xu Jing, deputy (副职) chief engineer of the city’s seismological bureau (局). And the more abnormal the animals act, the stronger the earthquake would probably be. The zoo keepers therefore were given a new task besides taking care of the animals: report to the seismological bureau whenever they find the animals acting strangely. In fact, Liaoning Province has forecast successfully three earthquakes measuring above 5.0 on the Richter scale (里氏震级) since 1970, based partly on the observation of the strange acts of animals. The officials ordered the evacuation (疏散) of Haicheng, a city with one million people, just days before a 7.3-magnitude quake in 1975. Only a small part of the population was hurt or killed. If the city had not been evacuated, the number of deaths and injuries could have been very large. 60. What are the animals used for in Anshan Zoo?. A.Preventing earthquakes. B.Reporting earthquakes C.Forecasting earthquakes. D.Playing with people. 61. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “abnormal”? A.excited B. afraid C. unusual D. upset 62. What’s the zoo keeper’s new task? A.taking good care of the animals B.looking for the lost animals C.examining the animals every day D.reporting the animals’ strange acting 63. The animals’ abnormal behaviors include the following EXCEPT ______ according to the passage. A.They don’t go to sleep. B.They ate a lot of food. C.They rush here and there. D.They change their everyday habits. CToo many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out you haven’t been honest, you may lose friend’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grows. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem later. No two friendships are very exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. 64. Some friendships don’t last very long because _______. A. there are too many people who want to make friends. B. some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back. C. those who give others friendship receive friendship from others. D. they don’t know friendship is something serious. 65. According to the passage, honesty is _______. A. something countable B. the base of friendship C. as important as money D. more important than anything else 66. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage? A. Always tell your friends the truth. B. Sharing your mind with your friends is of great value. C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem. D. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend. 67. The best title of this passage is _______. A. Honesty Is the Best Policy B. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed C. How to Be Friends D. Three Important Points in Life. DThey say there are three ways to experience the Grand Canyon (大峡谷): on foot, on mules (骡子) or by air. We chose the first. Up early, my husband and I and our three children couldn’t wait to get started. We decided to walk along a lovely path named Bright Angel Trail. As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was. And I couldn’t help noticing that the other tourists weren’t like us. They had heavy backpacks, water bottles and hats. But as usual we were dressed. As the sun rose higher, Arizona’s famous heat seemed to roast (烘烤) us. There was no shade (阴凉处) and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. By the time we finally got back, our legs were like jelly. The next day, after we’d had a long rest and a good

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