高一英语知识点：高一英语上册阶段性测试题（英语）

　　四.阅读理解(每小题 2 分，满分30分)

　　A Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose friends for their children. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome. 61. When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually _______. A. stay alone at home B. fight with their parents C. discuss it with their friends D. go to their brothers and sisters for help 62. The underlined sentence “Your answers are welcome.” in the last paragraph means “__________________.” 

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　　A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us B. We’ve got no idea, so your answers are welcome C. Your answers are always right D. You can give us all the right answers 63. Which of the following is the writer’s attitude? A. Parents should choose friends for their children. B. Children should choose everything they like. C. Parents should understand their children better. D. Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.

　　B

　　Animals and Predicting Earthquakes Who is better at predicting (预报) earthquakes, animals or scientists with instruments? Evidence collected so far suggests that an ordinary animal, a dog, a horse, a pig may give a reliable (可靠的) warning of a coming earthquake as the scientists. In 1979, 2000 instruments failed to predict a California earthquake that shook buildings in San Francisco 78 miles away. But in 1974, several months before a terrible earthquake in China, pigs climbed walls, hens would not rest, trained dogs did not obey orders and farmyard geese refused to fly. The Chinese paid attention to these and other sights and educated people before the quake struck there by saving a hundred thousand lives. Many nations now have animals-warning centres to try to learn what it is that the animal sense so that instruments can be built to detect (探测) the same signal. 64. From the passage we know that ________ can predict earthquakes. A. either scientists or animals B. only animals C. neither scientists nor animals D. only scientists 65. In 1979, ________ a California earthquake. A. Scientist successfully predicted B. Americans successfully predicted C. Scientists didn’t successfully predict D. Chinese successfully predict

　　66. In 1974, Chinese ________ predicted the earthquake. A. hardly B. never C. unsuccessfully D. successfully 67. Many countries wanted to predict the earthquake better _______. A. without the help of animals B. all by themselves C. with the help of animals D. instead of animals

　　C John keeps a record of new words and expressions in English. He usually writes them in a note-book. Then, later in the day, he asks his teacher about them. “Mrs. Thomas, these expressions are new to me. ‘She’s blue today.’， ‘You’re yellow’, ‘A little white lie’, ‘She has green fingers’.” After looking at the note-book, Mrs. Thomas says, “In everyday English, John，‘blue’ sometimes means sad. ‘Yellow’ means afraid. A person with ‘green fingers’ grows plants successfully. And ‘a white lie’ is not a bad lie.” “I don’t understand. Please give me an example.” “ For example, I offer you some cake. The truth is that you don’t like my cake. You don’t say that. Instead, you say, ‘No, thanks, I'm not hungry.’ That’s a white lie.” John says, “I see , thanks for the explanation!” 68. “Blue” sometimes means in spoken English “_____”. A. angry B. lucky C. glad D. unhappy 69. A person with “green fingers” is one who _____ planting. A. is a new hand in B. is good at C. works hard at D. is interested in 70. “You’re yellow to fight.” means “_____.” A. You dare not fight B. You dare to fight C. You're afraid to see a fight D. You’re able to fight 71. If you say “It’s a white lie.”, it means that someone _____. A. says something unreal and harmful B. is unfriendly to talk to others C. refuses to tell the truth in a polite way D. is telling a big lie

　　D Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experi­ment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains.

　　If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class. Opposite to what many people believe, if you don't eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals. 72. During the test, those who were tested were given ________. A. no breakfast at all B. very rich breakfast C. little food for breakfast D. different breakfasts or none 73. The results of the test show that ________. A. breakfast has great effect (影响) on work and studies B. breakfast has little to do with a person’s work C. a person will work better if he has a simple breakfast D. those working with brains should have much for breakfast 74. The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don't eat breakfast, you will ____. A. lose weight B. not lose weight C. be healthier D. gain a lot of weight 75. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. Poor breakfast affects those who work with brains. B. Morning diet may cause one to get fatter. C. Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight losing. D. Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight. 

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　　卷二 主观题(满分50分)五.单词拼写(每小题1分，满分10分)

　　1. On the way to the school, she was t_______ in a heavy rain. As a result, she caught a bad cold. 2. At a high a__________ of Tibet, the air is difficult to breathe. 3. English plays an important r _________ in world communication at present. 4. Don’t j_______ a person by his appearance 5. His English is so good that he has no difficulty in communicating with n_______ English speakers. 6. Every year, many natural d__________, such as fires, floods, happen in the world. 7. A great part of the city was d__________(毁坏)by the earthquake in 1976. 8. In my o_________(看法), Nelson Mandela is a modern hero, who has devoted himself to helping black people. 9. Can you list some ____________(不利条件) of traveling by sea? 10. Most students keep a __________(日记) of their everyday life.

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