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高一英语知识点:高一英语必修1 Unit 4 Section Ⅱ练习(附答案)

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  Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading-Language Points 精品练习1(人教版必修1)

  Ⅰ.词汇知识

  1.       (n.)地震→      (同义词)(n.)地震

  2.      (vi.)爆裂;爆发;(n.)突然破裂;爆发→      (过去式)→      (过去分词)

  3.      (n.)事件;大事

  4.      (n.)民族;国家;国民→      (adj.)民族的;国家的

  5.      (n.)废墟;毁灭;(vt.)毁灭;使破产

  6.      (adj.)极度的→      (adv.)极度地

  7.      (vt.)损害;伤害→      (n.)损害;伤害

  8.      (vt.)毁坏→      (n.)破坏,毁灭

  9.      (adj.)无用的;无效的;无益的→      (反义词)有用的→      (n.)用途;(vt.)使用

  10.     (vt.& vi.)(使)震惊;震动;(n.)休克;打击;震惊→     (adj.)令人震惊的→      (adj.)感到震惊的

  11.      (n.&vt.)援救;营救

  12.      (vt.)使陷入困境;(n.)陷阱;困境

  13.      vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏

  14.      n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处

  答案:1.earthquake;quake 2.burst;burst;burst 3.event

  4.nation;national 5.ruin 6.extreme;extremely 7.injure;injury 8.destroy;destruction 9.useful;useless;use 10.shocking;shock;shocked 11.rescue 12.trap 13.bury 14.shelter

  Ⅱ.重点短语

  1.right            立刻;马上

  2.as     仿佛;好像

  3.    an end 结束;终结

  4.    ruins 严重受损;破败不堪

  5.dig     掘出;发现

  6.    (great)number of 许多;大量的

  7.judge     根据/由……判断

  8.come    of 从……里面出来

  9.    of thousands of 数十万的

  10.    the north of th e city 在城市以北

  答案:1.away 2.if 3.at 4.in 5.out 6.a 7.by/from

  8.out 9.hundreds 10.to

  Ⅲ.必背句型

  1.But the one million people of the city,who         these events,were asleep as usual that nig ht.

  但是唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当作一回事,那天晚上照常上床睡觉了。

  答案:thought little of

  2.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city       .

  在可怕的十五秒钟内,一座大城市变成了废墟。

  答案:lay in ruins

  3.           nearly everything was destroyed.

  人们无论朝哪里看,那里的一切都几乎被毁了。

  答案:Everywhere they looked

  4.The army organized teams to dig out those          and to bury the dead.

  解放军组成小分队,将受困的人们挖出来,将死者掩埋。

  答案:who were trapped

  5.       the world was at an end!

  似乎世界末日来临了。

  答案:It seemed as if

  6.    hope was     lost.

  并不是所有的希望都破灭了。

  答案:All;not

  Ⅰ.品句填词

  1.They all     (爆发) out laughing at the joke.

  答案:burst

  2.Both the drivers were     (受伤)in the accident.

  答案:injured

  3.A lot of buildings lay in     (废墟)after the earthquake.

  答案:ruins

  4.His parents and his little brother lost their lives in the      (灾难).

  答案:disaster

  5.Now in some countries thousands of people are living in     (极度的)poverty.

  答案:extreme

  6.The enemy fell into a     (圈套)and we defeated them.

  答案:trap

  7.The soldiers built many     (避难所)for those who lost their homes.

  答案:shelters

  8.The old couple were at last     (营救,援救)by the local people.

  答案:rescued

  9.Mr.Smith has been     (掩埋)in his research for more than 3 hours.

  答案:buried

  10.They were     (震惊)at the news that he had cheated so much money.

  答案:shocked

  Ⅱ.选词填空

  dig out;injure;right away;think little of;in ruins;blow away;at an end;the number of

  1.I think we must get in touch with him        .

  答案:right away

  2.After the big fire,all of their houses were       .

  答案:in ruins

  3.I don’t know when their party will be        .

  答案:at an end

  4.It is reported that        people who were killed in the road accident reached more than 8.

  答案:the number of

  5.It is sai d that they have        a lot of treasure from that tomb.

  答案:dug out

  6.He        my advice and that made me very angry.

  答案:thought little of

  7.Suddenly a strong wind came and        the roofs of their new houses.

  答案:blew away

  8.He was sad that one of his best friends was badly         in an accident.

  答案:injured

  Ⅲ.单项填空

  1.—Many people are suffering from the earthquake.

  —I see.Food and cloth es should be sent to them    .

  A.on purpose      B.at present

  C.right away D.ever since

  解析:选C。句意为:地震灾区的人们正在受苦受难,食物和衣服应该“立即(right away)”送给他们。on purpose故意地;at present目前;ever since从那以后。

  2.After World War Ⅱ,many of the cities across western European countries    .

  A.lied in ruin B.lay in ruins

  C.lay in ruin D.lying in ruins

  解析:选B。根据句意,B为正确答案。lie作处于某种状态解时,为不规则动词,其过去式为lay;in ruins为固定搭配,意思是“成为废墟;破败不堪”。

  3.(2011年荆州质检)    in the book,he didn’t hear the sound.

  A.Burying B.To be buried

  C.Having been buried D.Buried

  解析:选D。考查非谓 语动词。过去分词短语buried in the book在句子中作原因状语,类似的用法有lost in thought,seated in the chair,dressed in red等。

  4.In a sudden    of anger,the man tore up everything within reach.

  A.crack B.burst

  C.move D.change

  解析:选B。crack“噼啪声”;burst“猛烈爆发”;move“移动”;change“改变”。根据句意,B正确,in a sudden burst of anger意思是“突然发怒了”。

  5.—You have lots of friends,right?

  —Yes.    I go,I am willing to make new friends.

  A.Somewhere B.There

  C.Everywhere D.Nowhere

  解析:选C。答语句意为:不管我去哪里,我都喜欢结交新朋友。everywhere此处用作连词,引起状语从句。

  6.Teenagers    their health because they play computer games too much.

  A.have damaged B.are damaging

  C.damaged D.will damage

  解析:选B。damage作动词,意为“损害;毁坏”。根据后句“因为他们玩电脑游戏太多”可知“青少年损害健康”是正在发生的动作,因此用现在进行时。

  7.—Tom hasn’t come to class yet?

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