Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Learning abou t Language & Using Language 精品练习1(人教版必修1)
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1. n. 条;棒;条状物
2. n.& vt.损失;损害
3. vt.使惊吓;吓唬→ adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→ adj.令人恐惧的
4. n.祝贺;(复数)贺词→ v.祝贺
5. v.判断;断定;判决;n.裁判员,法官→ n.判断
6. vt.表示;表达;n.快车;速递→ n.表达,表情
7. n.骑自行车的人→ v.骑自行车
8. adv.真诚地;真挚地→ adj.真诚的
答案:1.bar 2.damage 3.frighten;frightened;frightening 4.congratulation;congratulate 5.judge;judgement
6.express;expression 7.cyclist;cycle 8.sincerely;sincere
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.a letter invitation 邀请信
2. a speech 作演讲
3. that special day 在那个特殊的日子里
4.express thanks sb. 表达对……的谢意
5.get 离开,脱身
6. disasterhit areas 在灾区
7. early June 在六月初
8.have a conversation 和……交谈
答案:1.of 2.give 3.on 4.to 5.away 6.in 7.in 8.with
Ⅲ.必背句型
1.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, agreed it was the best one this year.
评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲,他们都一致认为你的演讲是今年最好的。
答案:all of whom
2. ,this is the day the quake happened...
你知道,……这一天正是唐山发生地震的日子。
答案:As you know
3.The man downstairs the earthquake happened.
那个人正在楼下睡觉,突然发生了地震。
答案:was sleeping;when
4.The cyclists hope to help tens of thousands of children in disasterhit areas in China.
这些自行车手希望募集资金来帮助中国灾区成千上万的孩子。
答案:raise money to
5.Next month the city will open a new park to died in the terrible disaster.
下个月我们市将开放一个新公园,以纪念在那次可怕的灾难中死去的人们。
答案:honour those who
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.Please allow me to express my hearty c on your success.
答案:congratulations
2.I can not j whether he was right or wrong.
答案:judge
3.What is the h news in today’s newspaper?
答案:headline
4.Learning to (表达)oneself well is an important part of education.
答案:express
5.Lately,more and more (骑自行车的人) have been seen on the streets.
答案:cyclists
6.World War Ⅱ is one of the most important (事件)in the history of mankind.
答案:events
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.听到战争结束的消息,人们欢呼雀跃起来。
At the news that the war ,people cheered and jumped with joy.
答案:was at an end
2.图书馆遗失了很多书,因此学校决定采取一些措施。
books in the library are lost,so the school has decided to take some action.
答案:A great number of
3.这座城堡在战争中被彻底毁坏了,现在已是一片废墟。
The castle was in the war and now it is .
答案:destroyed;in ruins
4.当他们第一次见面时,老矿工正在往外挖金子。
When they met for the first time,the old miner gold.
答案:was digging out
5.听到他儿子生病住院的消息,他立刻赶往医院。
At the news that his son was ill in hospital,he rushed to the hospital .
答案:right away/at once
6.她待他如陌生人,这让他很伤心。
She treats him he a stranger,which makes him very sad.
答案:as if/though;were
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.—I have to go home now.Daddy and Mummy must be waiting for me.
—OK. .
A.Take it easy B.Come on
C.You’re welcome D.See you
解析:选D。See you是最常见的告别用语,符合本题语境。Take it easy别急,从容点;Come on加油,得了吧;You’re welcome不客气。
2.Three quarters of some children’s spare time wasted watching TV-that can explain why they are lazy.
A.are B.is
C.being D./
解析:选B。句意为“有些孩子的业余时间四分之三被浪费在看电视上——这也是他们懒惰的原因”。从结构和句意看,本句是被动语态,应该填一个助动词,排除C、D两项;分数作主语,谓语要与后面的名词spare time在数上保持一致。
3.— large number of trees have been stolen from the forest,haven’t they?
—Yes. number of them is 26,000.
A.The;The B.A;The
C.A;A D.The;/
解析:选B。a number of很多,好些;the numb er of...……的数字,数量。根据两句的句意可知B项正确。
4.It everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.
A.suffered B.shocked
C.persuaded D.destroyed
解析:选B。句意:听到山后的所有村民都在地震中遇难了的消息,所有人都感到震惊(shocked)。suffer遭受,忍受;persuade说服,劝说;destroy破坏,消灭。
5.—Why did you throw your radio away?
—W ater had got into it,and it was completely .
A.ugly B.smelly
C.useless D.fluent
解析:选C。根据原因“收音机进水了”,可推测它完全没有用(useless)了。ugly丑陋的;smelly有味的;fluent流畅的。
6. is mentioned above,it won’t be long before you regret what you have done.
A.Which B.That
C.As D.It
解析:选C。句意:如上所述,不久你就会为你的所作所为感到后悔。本题考查定语从句用法:定语从句放在句首,先行词为后面一句话,且先行词在定语从句中作主语时,只能用as引导。
7.Everything returned to normal nothing had happened.
A.as if B.so that
C.because D.for
解析:选A。考查连词辨析。as if好像,符合题意:一切恢复了正常,好像什么也没有发生过。so that意为“因此;以便”;because和for都表示原因。
8.Mary her great sadness when she learned that the earthquake left her hometown in ruins.
A.expressed B.judged
C.suggested D.told
解析:选A。考查动词辨析。express one’s sadness意为“表示难过”,符合题意:听说震后家乡成为一片废墟,Mary非常难过。
9. from the number of the cars,he thought,there were still many people at the club.
A.To judge B.Judged
C.Judging D.Having judged
解析:选C。judging from/by...由……判断,根据……判断,是固定短语。
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