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高一英语教案:必修1 Unit 4 Section Ⅲ检测题(带答案)

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  Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Learning abou t Language & Using Language 精品练习1(人教版必修1)

  Ⅰ.词汇知识

  1.      n. 条;棒;条状物

  2.      n.& vt.损失;损害

  3.      vt.使惊吓;吓唬→      adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→      adj.令人恐惧的

  4.      n.祝贺;(复数)贺词→      v.祝贺

  5.      v.判断;断定;判决;n.裁判员,法官→      n.判断

  6.      vt.表示;表达;n.快车;速递→      n.表达,表情

  7.      n.骑自行车的人→      v.骑自行车

  8.      adv.真诚地;真挚地→      adj.真诚的

  答案:1.bar 2.damage 3.frighten;frightened;frightening 4.congratulation;congratulate 5.judge;judgement

  6.express;expression 7.cyclist;cycle 8.sincerely;sincere

  Ⅱ.重点短语

  1.a letter     invitation     邀请信

  2.    a speech 作演讲

  3.    that special day 在那个特殊的日子里

  4.express thanks     sb. 表达对……的谢意

  5.get      离开,脱身

  6.    disaster­hit areas 在灾区

  7.    early June 在六月初

  8.have a conversation      和……交谈

  答案:1.of 2.give 3.on 4.to 5.away 6.in 7.in 8.with

  Ⅲ.必背句型

  1.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges,       agreed it was the best one this year.

  评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲,他们都一致认为你的演讲是今年最好的。

  答案:all of whom

  2.      ,this is the day the quake happened...

  你知道,……这一天正是唐山发生地震的日子。

  答案:As you know

  3.The man        downstairs      the earthquake happened.

  那个人正在楼下睡觉,突然发生了地震。

  答案:was sleeping;when

  4.The cyclists hope to       help tens of thousands of children in disaster­hit areas in China.

  这些自行车手希望募集资金来帮助中国灾区成千上万的孩子。

  答案:raise money to

  5.Next month the city will open a new park to          died in the terrible disaster.

  下个月我们市将开放一个新公园,以纪念在那次可怕的灾难中死去的人们。

  答案:honour those who

  Ⅰ.品句填词

  1.Please allow me to express my hearty c     on your success.

  答案:congratulations

  2.I can not j     whether he was right or wrong.

  答案:judge

  3.What is the h     news in today’s newspaper?

  答案:headline

  4.Learning to     (表达)oneself well is an important part of education.

  答案:express

  5.Lately,more and more     (骑自行车的人) have been seen on the streets.

  答案:cyclists

  6.World War Ⅱ is one of the most important     (事件)in the history of mankind.

  答案:events

  Ⅱ.完成句子

  1.听到战争结束的消息,人们欢呼雀跃起来。

  At the news that the war                   ,people cheered and jumped with joy.

  答案:was at an end

  2.图书馆遗失了很多书,因此学校决定采取一些措施。

  books in the library are lost,so the school has decided to take some action.

  答案:A great number of

  3.这座城堡在战争中被彻底毁坏了,现在已是一片废墟。

  The castle was    in the war and now it is         .

  答案:destroyed;in ruins

  4.当他们第一次见面时,老矿工正在往外挖金子。

  When they met for the first time,the old miner              gold.

  答案:was digging out

  5.听到他儿子生病住院的消息,他立刻赶往医院。

  At the news that his son was ill in hospital,he rushed to the hospital         .

  答案:right away/at once

  6.她待他如陌生人,这让他很伤心。

  She treats him         he     a stranger,which makes him very sad.

  答案:as if/though;were

  Ⅲ.单项填空

  1.—I have to go home now.Daddy and Mummy must be waiting for me.

  —OK.    .

  A.Take it easy      B.Come on

  C.You’re welcome D.See you

  解析:选D。See you是最常见的告别用语,符合本题语境。Take it easy别急,从容点;Come on加油,得了吧;You’re welcome不客气。

  2.Three quarters of some children’s spare time     wasted watching TV-that can explain why they are lazy.

  A.are B.is

  C.being D./

  解析:选B。句意为“有些孩子的业余时间四分之三被浪费在看电视上——这也是他们懒惰的原因”。从结构和句意看,本句是被动语态,应该填一个助动词,排除C、D两项;分数作主语,谓语要与后面的名词spare time在数上保持一致。

  3.—    large number of trees have been stolen from the forest,haven’t they?

  —Yes.    number of them is 26,000.

  A.The;The B.A;The

  C.A;A D.The;/

  解析:选B。a number of很多,好些;the numb er of...……的数字,数量。根据两句的句意可知B项正确。

  4.It    everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.

  A.suffered B.shocked

  C.persuaded D.destroyed

  解析:选B。句意:听到山后的所有村民都在地震中遇难了的消息,所有人都感到震惊(shocked)。suffer遭受,忍受;persuade说服,劝说;destroy破坏,消灭。

  5.—Why did you throw your radio away?

  —W ater had got into it,and it was completely    .

  A.ugly B.smelly

  C.useless D.fluent

  解析:选C。根据原因“收音机进水了”,可推测它完全没有用(useless)了。ugly丑陋的;smelly有味的;fluent流畅的。

  6.    is mentioned above,it won’t be long before you regret what you have done.

  A.Which B.That

  C.As D.It

  解析:选C。句意:如上所述,不久你就会为你的所作所为感到后悔。本题考查定语从句用法:定语从句放在句首,先行词为后面一句话,且先行词在定语从句中作主语时,只能用as引导。

  7.Everything returned to normal    nothing had happened.

  A.as if B.so that

  C.because D.for

  解析:选A。考查连词辨析。as if好像,符合题意:一切恢复了正常,好像什么也没有发生过。so that意为“因此;以便”;because和for都表示原因。

  8.Mary     her great sadness when she learned that the earthquake left her hometown in ruins.

  A.expressed B.judged

  C.suggested D.told

  解析:选A。考查动词辨析。express one’s sadness意为“表示难过”,符合题意:听说震后家乡成为一片废墟,Mary非常难过。

  9.    from the number of the cars,he thought,there were still many people at the club.

  A.To judge B.Judged

  C.Judging D.Having judged

  解析:选C。judging from/by...由……判断,根据……判断,是固定短语。

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