高一英语知识点：高一第一学期期中测试(人教版)

　　64.If a rocket leaves the earth at a speed of no less than 2,500 miles an hour, it can _____ the

　　gravity of the earth.

　　A.be affected byB.take someone away

　　C.escapeD.beyond

　　65.The weight is ______ the force gravity gives the object.

　　A.different fromB.morn thanC.less thanD.as much as

　　66.When a running car stops, the person in it is pushed ______.

　　A.forwardB.upwardC.backwardD.downward

　　67.In space things do not fall because of _______.

　　A.the absence of airB.weightlessness

　　C.the force of the pushD.the upward push of air

　　D

　　Everyone has an ambition(志向)to travel. But those who cannot do so themselves might find it interesting to work in a travel agency(旅行社), arranging journeys for other people. Brain Lawley does this, working in a small travel agency in an industrial city. Most of his work is concerned(有关)with holidays, both at home and abroad. Every autumn, the agency sends out hundreds of booklets(小册子)full of attractive coloured photographs, describing the holidays that their customers will be able to have next year. Soon people begin to come into the office to book their holidays: perhaps a week’s skiing in Austria in January, perhaps a cruise(巡游)to the Caribbean in February, perhaps a seaside holiday in Spain in May, or a tour to North Africa, Brain often has to advise people on what holidays will be suitable for them, and they always have a lot of questions. Last year, for example, a lady of eighty-two wanted to book for a mountaineering(登山)holiday in the Alps, and Brain had great difficulty in persuading her that it would not be suitable. In the end, she decided to go for a Mediterranean cruise instead.

　　Arranging journeys for people who have to travel abroad on business is often very complicated(复杂), but Brain enjoys this work. For example, last spring Mr.Perry, a director of a local chemical firm, went on a business trip, and Brain arranged it all for him. First, Mr.Perry traveled to London by train, and stayed overnight in a hotel near the airport, because his plane left nearly the next morning. He flew to Frankfurt, in Germany, where he spent the morning discussing business. Then he went on by train to Zurich, where he stayed the night. After a meeting the next morning, he caught a plane for Tokyo, and spent three days there before going to America. He had business in Seattle, Chicago and New York, and stayed some time in each of those places. From New York, he flew back to London and then went home by train. The next day he telephoned the agency to thank Brain for arranging everything so well for him.

　　68.Who would like to work in travel agency?

　　A.People who live an industrial city.

　　B.People who would like to travel but cannot.

　　C.Ambitions people.

　　D.The people who go on holidays abroad.

　　69.When do customers come into the office to book their holidays?

　　A.Early in the morning.B.Every year.

　　C.In January.D.Shortly after receiving the booklet.

　　70.Mr. Perry telephoned the agency to thank Brain because _______.

　　A.Mr. Perry arranged everything so well for Brain

　　B.Brain arranged everything so well for him

　　C.the agency sent Mr. Perry abroad on business

　　D.Brain helped him in the travel agency

　　71.How was Mr. Perry’s journey arranged?

　　a. Fly to Tokyob. To Frankfurtc. Back home by train

　　d. Fly back to Londone. To Zurich by train

　　f. Have business in Seattle, Chicago and New Yorkg. To London by train

　　A.g, b, a, f, e, d, cB.c, b, a, g, e, f, d

　　C.g, b, e, a, f, d, cD.f, e, a, b, g, c, d

　　E

　　Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.

　　The first kind of loneliness is temporary(暂时的). This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational(情绪型的)loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation for example, a family problem, the death of a loved one, moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleepiness(困倦), it usually does not last for more than a year.

　　The third kind of loneliness is the most severe(严重). Unlike the second type, chronic(长期的)loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no special cause. People who experience habitual(习惯性的)loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is a little of nothing they can do to improve their condition.

　　Psychologists(心理学家)agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts(接触), e, g., friends, family members, co-workers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their own popularity.

　　Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.

　　72.How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?

　　A.Take to friendsB.Just ignore(忽视)it

　　C.Go to see a doctorD.Ask your teachers for guidance.

　　73. “it” in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to ______.

　　A.temporary lonelinessB.situational loneliness

　　C.a new placeD.sleeplessness(失眠)

　　74.The topic of the 4th paragraph is that ________.

　　A.one topic of loneliness is a person’s social contacts

　　B.we depend on various people for different reasons

　　C.lonely people don’t have many social problems

　　D.lonely people don’t have many friends

　　75.Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people?

　　A.chronic loneliness can cause family problem.

　　B.chronic loneliness can cause serious illness.

　　C.chronic loneliness can not be overcome(克服)

　　D.A, B, and C are all correct.

　　Ⅴ.短文改错(10分)

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