2017届高三英语上册10月月考调研检测试卷(含答案)

　　Meanwhile, China’s moon exploration project, started in 2004, has also been progressing satisfactorily. Fifty years after the Soviet Union launched Sputnik, the world’s first man-made satellite, China’s first circumlunar satellite Chang’e 1 took off on Oct.24, 2007, which became another milestone in China’s space achievements after the above-mentioned manned flights. Chang’e 1 was expected to fulfill four scientific goals, one of which was to probe(勘探)mineral elements on the moon, especially those not existent on Earth. It’s said that the lunar regolith(月壤) is abundant in helium-3, a clean fuel that may support the Earth’s energy demands for more than a century. Nearly 3 years later, Oct. 1, 2010 witnessed the blasting off of Chang’e 2, China’s 2nd unmanned lunar probe, marking another step forward in moon exploration. This time the aim is to test the key techniques of Chang’e 3 and Chang’e 4, as a preparation for a soft lunar landing in the future.

　　With great expectations, people all over the world are looking forward to China’s greater space achievements. (332 words)

　　68.According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?

　　A. China sent its first satellite into the Moon’s orbit in 1970.

　　B.China is the third country in Asia to make human spaceflight.

　　C.The launching of Chang’e 1 became the third milestone in China’s space achievements.

　　D.By now, altogether 5 astronauts have made successful spaceflight by Shenzhou spaceship.

　　69. We can infer from the text that .

　　A. China’s scientists are researching into techniques for soft lunar landing

　　B. the lunar regolith is believed to be rich in a clean fuel called helium-3

　　C. China’s lunar exploration project was started in 2004 and completed in 2007

　　D. China’s road to outer space has not been very smooth for a long time

　　70. What can be the best title for the text?

　　A. Ancient Chinese’s Dream B. The World’s Great Expectations

　　C. China’s Moon Exploration D. China’s Major Space Achievements

　　E

　　In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.

　　From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I was sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don’t get to see this soft side of others. Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending we’re brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that’s in them.

　　Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning(按喇叭)or even shouting at me. At that moment, I decided to do something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving I put on the flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.

　　No more angry shouts and no more horns!

　　When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to the other drivers, “I have a problem here, I am weak and doing the best I can.” And everyone understood. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldn’t get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.

　　Sometimes weakness calls for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way. But those are few and far between. More often, it would be better if we don’t pretend to feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we’re scared. (343 words)

　　71.The author has discovered that people will feel happy when_______.

　　A. they receive others’ helpB. they offer their help

　　C. they feel others’ kindnessD. they show their weakness

　　72.The author feels sad sometimes because ______.

　　A. he has a soft heart because of disability B. he relies much on others in many cases

　　C. some people fail to see the kindness in others D. some people pretend to be kind to others

　　73.What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?

　　A. They waited with patience. B. They speed up to pass.

　　C. They tried their best to help. D. They put on their flashlights too.

　　74.In this passage, the author advises us to ______.

　　A. handle problems by ourselvesB. accept help from others

　　C. show our bravery D. admit our weakness

　　75.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? Ks5u

　　A. Wheelchair Experience. B. A Driving Experience

　　C. Weakness and Strength D. Weakness and Kindness.

　　第I卷到此结束

　　第II卷 (非选择题 共45分)

　　第一节.根据提示完成句子。(共10小题; 每题1分，共10分)

　　1.It is important to have a balanced and healthy d_____. ( the kind of food that a person or animal eats each day.)

　　2.It is bad m_________ to talk with your mouth full. (polite ways of behaving in social situations)

　　3.Sunscreen(防晒霜) provides a p_______ layer against the sun’s harmful rays.(used or intended for protection)

　　4.No words can r_______ her worry. (reduce one’s pain or unpleasant feelings)

　　5.Our chief c______ at the moment is the environment.( something that is important to you or that involves you)

　　6.He was wrong, and c___________ enough to admit it. (brave)

　　7.There was an a__________ silence when on one knew what to say. (making you feel embarrassed so that you are not sure what to do)

　　8."I can s_________ meals, ignore the dirt, bedbugs and stuffiness, but the biggest problem we have here is safety, " Mark said.( not do sth. that you usually do or that you should do)

　　9.Doctors are c_________ more on prevention than cure.( give most of your attention or effort to one thing)

　　10.Our club hopes that the campaign will e________　all the volunteers. (make sb. energetic )

　　第二节.选择词组完成句子。有一个多余项(共5小题;每题2分，共10分)

　　get across/ refer to/ hang over /be subject to/go into details/ come down with

　　1.All exports of nuclear materials and equipment will ___________ IAEA safeguard.

　　2.Please tell me what happened in a few words, don't ____________.

　　3.Tehran sits in a basin, surrounded by mountains, so that pollution tends to___ the city until the wind blows.

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