Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero
语言要点(模块)
单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇
部分 词语
辨析 1. fight for/against/with
2. reward / award
3. accept / receive
4. since / because / as / for
词形
变化 1. cruel adj. 残暴的, 残忍的 cruelty n. 残暴, 残忍
2. hope n. v.希望; 期望 hopeful adj. 有希望的, 顺利的, 有前途的 hopeless adj. 没有希望的; 令人绝望的
3. educate vt. 教育 education n. 教育; 教育体制 educated adj. 受过教育的; 受过训练的
重点
单词 1. devote vt. 投入;献身
2. vote v. 投票(决定);选举 n. 投票, 选票,表决, 得票数
3. reward n. 报酬,奖金vt. 酬谢,给以报答
4. equal adj. 平等的;相等的
5. advise v. 建议
重点
词组 1. be in prison 在狱中,被监禁
2. out of work 失业,出问题
3. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心
重点句子 1. We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government.
2. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
重点语法 定语从句 (见语法部分)
Ⅰ 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1. fight for/against/with
【解释】
fight for/against/with
fight for 为……而斗争;努力争取
fight against 与……作斗争
fight with 和……并肩作战,和……打仗/打架/斗争
【练习】用正确的fight短语填空
1). We will have to ________ difficulties.
2). They told the workers to _________ their rights.
3). During World War II, the British _________ Frenchmen against Germans.
Keys: 1). fight against 2). fight for 3). fought with
2. reward / award
【解释】
award用作名词时,意为“奖品”、“奖金”、“奖”;
reward作名词时,作“报酬”、“奖励”、“报答”讲。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). The film ________ are presented annually.
2). A __________ was offered for the return of the passport.
Keys: 1). awards 2). reward
3. accept / receive
【解释】
accept (接受)表示主观上乐意接受。还表示“答应”、“同意”、“认同”
receive (收到,得到), 表示客观收到, 还不能断定是否接受。还表示“接待”、“接收”、“欢迎”
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
I ________ his letter of invitation, but I didn't ________ it.
Keys: received…accept
4. since / because / as / for
【解释】
since =now that 意为“由于,既然”,常表示已知的或大家都清楚的原因。
because表语气最强, 经常表听者不知的原因,它能回答why的提问。
as 可和because互换,但语气不够它强,也不能回答why的提问。
for 是并列连词,与后面的分句对前一句话起到补充说明的作用,其前常有逗号隔开。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). I can’t go _________ I’m ill.
2). ________ the rain has stopped, let’s go out for a walk.
3). ________ I’m leaving tomorrow, I’ve bought you a gift.
4). It must have rained last night, ________ the ground is wet.
Keys: 1). because 2). Since 3). As 4). for
II词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1. cruel adj. 残暴的, 残忍的 cruelty n. 残暴, 残忍
2. hope n. v.希望; 期望 hopeful adj. 有希望的, 顺利的, 有前途的 hopeless adj. 没有希望的; 令人绝望的
3. educate vt. 教育 education n. 教育; 教育体制 educated adj. 受过教育的; 受过训练的
【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1) She is a highly ________ woman (educate)
2) Parents should _________ their children to behave well. (educate)
3) A child receives its early _________ at home. (educate)
4) Many a young _________ went to Hollywood. (hope)
5) Our ________ for fine weather were not disappointed. (hope)
6) Most of the students are making good progress but Jeremy seems a ________ case. (hope)
7) Don't be ________ to animals. (cruel)
8) He saw a lot of _________ in the prison camp. (cruel)
Keys: 1) educated 2) educate 3) education 4) hopeful
5) hopes 6) hopeless 7) cruel 8) cruelty
Ⅲ重点词汇 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1. devote vt. 投入;献身
[典例]
1). He devoted himself entirely to music. 他将一生奉献给了音乐。
2). Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick. 玛丽献身于为病人服务。
[重点用法]
devote… to… 献身于;专心于
在devote… to…短语中,to是介词,后面接名词或动词-ing。常见的类似短语还有:
pay attention to(注意……); stick to(坚持……); lead to(导致……); prefer…to(相比……更喜欢……); look forward to(盼望……);
[练习] 中译英
1). 她深爱她的孩子。
2). 我们应全力以赴地工作。
Keys: 1). She is devoted to her children.
2). We should devote all our efforts to our tasks.
2. vote v. 投票(决定);选举 n. 投票, 选票,表决, 得票数
[典例]
1). We voted Democrat in the last election. 我们在上次的选举中投了民主党的票。
2). We’ll listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.
我们会先听取双方的论证后再作表决。
3). The votes are still being counted. 选票仍在统计中。
[重点用法]
vote down 投票否决;投票击败 vote in 投票选出;选举
vote through 表决通过 put… to the vote 将……付诸表决
take/have a vote on 对……进行表决 vote for/against 投票赞成/反对
[练习]用恰当的介词或副词填空。
1). The suggestion was voted by a large majority.
2). Shall we take a vote the question?
3). The issue was put the vote.
4). Was the vote or the matter?
Keys:
1). through 2).on 3). to 4). for; against
3. reward n. 报酬,奖金vt. 酬谢,给以报答
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