The thief hid himself in the corner, afraid of being caught. 小偷躲在角落里,担心被人捉住。
listening to the rushing winds 是-ing短语,在句中作伴随状语。
He lay on the grass, looking at the stars in the sky. 他躺在草地上,望着天上的星星。
3. The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths. 召来部队把倒下来的树锯断,并帮忙清理大小道路。
分析:1)call in 在句中作“请来”、“找来”、“召来”解。有“请人来作某种专业的咨询或帮忙”的意思。
I think we ought to call in a specialist at this point. 我想在这个时候应当请专家来看看。
2)短语动词cut through作“剪断”、“切断”解。
The tailor cut through the cloth by mistake. 裁缝误把这块布剪断了。
3)fallen trees倒下来的树。fallen是fall的过去分词,用作定语,修饰名词trees。
注意:过去分词有“被动”或“完成”的概念;单个的过去分词作定语时,通常放在所修饰的名词前面。
damaged houses被破坏的房屋。 injured people受伤的人;
注意:fallen trees与falling trees的区别:
前者是“已经倒下来的树”,强调动作的完成;后者是“正在倒下来的树”,强调动词的进行。
Lesson 43
1. But it will be more than 100 years before the country begins once again to look as it did before. 但是要过100多
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