浏阳一中高二英语下册第一次阶段性考试题（有答案）

　　II. Differences

　　◆ Pleasure

　　● be 72. ________

　　● result from happy experiences

　　◆ 73. ________

　　● be more lasting

　　● be the aggregate of a number of experiences

　　III. 74. ________

　　● a good job or a satisfying relationship

　　● the ability to 75. ________ calmly

　　IV. 76. ________

　　● make people more successful, 77. ________

　　● make people healthier and stronger

　　● make a person 78. ________

　　● make a person collect more friends and have greater chances to develop successful

　　79. ________

　　V. Suggestion

　　Take active control of the good part of your happiness to live a more

　　80. ________ life

　　Section Bw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

　　Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet. (10 points)

　　Summer is a busy period for holiday travel. Many people travel great distances in airplanes. Experts say people should know about some health problems that can strike when traveling by air. One of these is a lack of oxygen to the brain called hypoxia(缺氧症). The body begins losing oxygen minutes after an airplane takes off. The air pressure in a plane during flight is lower than that at sea level. This makes it more difficult for the body to effectively use the same amount of oxygen as it would，on the ground. Fewer oxygen molecules(分子) cross the tissues in the lungs and reach the bloodstream. The result is a five to twenty percent decrease in the amount of oxygen in the blood. This reduces the amount of oxygen that reaches the organs of the body.

　　One effect of this lack of oxygen to the brain is headache. When this happens, the heart attempts to fix the situation by beating harder and faster. This can make the passenger feel tired.

　　These signs of hypoxia are not dangerous in a healthy person. But a drop in oxygen level can cause a health emergency in people with heart or lung problems. They might lose consciousness or even suffer a heart attack.

　　Experts say that smoking cigarettes and drinking alcohol also reduce the body’s ability to use oxygen. So they suggest people should not drink alcohol or smoke cigarettes either before or during a flight. They warn that people with heart or lung problems should seek advice from their doctor before flying.

　　81. What causes hypoxia when we travel by air? (no more than 7 words )

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　82. Why should we not smoke cigarettes and drink alcohol before flying? (no more than 9 words)

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　83. How do oxygen molecules reach our brain? (no more than 3 words)

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　84. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? (no more than 8 words)

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　SECTION C

　　Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese. (25 points)

　　假如你是班长，你发现班上大多数同学学习非常努力，但是他们不重视体育锻炼。请你写一篇不少于120词的英语发言稿，谈谈体育锻炼的重要性，并就如何加强体育锻炼给同学们提出建议。

　　注意：开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

　　参考词汇：体育锻炼 physical exercise

　　Dear classmates,

　　May I have your attention, please?

　　I notice that…

　　英语参考答案

　　Ⅰ. 听力理解

　　1-5 BCCAC 6-10 CCABB 11-15 CCABC

　　16. 11:30 17. latest equipment 18. swimming

　　19. speak 20. Tuesday afternoon

　　Ⅱ. 单项选择

　　21. A B A A C 26. D C D B C 31. A C D A A

　　Ⅲ. 完型填空

　　36. B C D A C 41. B D C A A 46. D C

　　Ⅵ. 语法填空

　　48. to 49. but / while 50. their / the 51. the

　　52.if / whether 53. than 54. what 55. (that / which)

　　Ⅳ. 阅读理解

　　56. B A C B D 61. B C D B D 66. D C B D C

　　Ⅴ. 阅读填空

　　71. Meaning / Definition 72. intense and short 73. Happiness

　　74. Sources 75. handle life’s challenges 76. Benefits / Advantages

　　77. productive and balanced 78. live longer

　　79. interpersonal relationships / relationships 80. successful and satisfying

　　Ⅶ. 阅读简答

　　81. A lack of oxygen to the brain. / The brain lacks enough oxygen.

　　/ That the brain lacks enough oxygen. / Lacking oxygen to the brain.

　　82. Because they reduce the body’s ability to use oxygen.

　　83. Through our( the) bloodstreams.

　　84. To explain the causes and effects of hypoxia.

　　Ⅷ. 书面表达

　　Dear classmates,

　　May I have your attention, please?

　　I notice that some of us spend most of our time doing our lessons, neglecting to take physical exercise. However, I think it is important to take regular exercise. For one thing, it can help us remain in good shape and stay away from disease. For another thing, it can contribute to decrease of the pressure from study, preventing depression.

　　Here are two tips for you: first of all, set aside some time for physical exercise every day. Nothing is more important than good health. Second, try to exercise with your good friends so that you can have fun while working out.

　　Whatever we want to become in the future, we should keep fit right now. So let’s make it a rule to take physical exercise every day.

　　That’s all. Thank you!

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