八年级英语上学期复习提纲1

标签：八年级上册英语教案,人教八年级英语教案,初中英语教案,http://www.jiaoshi66.com 八年级英语上学期复习提纲1,
    ("How often does he go shopping?" "He goes shopping once a month.")
    2. "What do you usually do on weekends?" " I usually play soccer."
    "周末你通常做什么?""我通常踢足球。"
    第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。
    翻译: What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.                                                               
    What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.                                                    
    3. "What's your favorite program?" "It's Animal World."
    "你最喜欢什么节目?""动物世界。"
    4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . 
    as for...意思是"至于;关于",常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。如: As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
    As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信。
    翻译:至于我自己,我现在不想去。 (As for myself, I don't want to go now. ) 
    至于那个人,我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
    5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . 
    want to do sth. 意思是"想要做某事";
    want sb. to do sth.意思是"想要某人做某事"。如:
    Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗?
    The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
    6. She says it's good for my health.
    be good for...表示"对……有益(有好处)";其反义为:be bad for...。(这里for 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)
    如:It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
    Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
    7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
    8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
    9. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。
    10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
    try to do sth.表示" 尽力做某事 " ,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示"(用某一办法)试着去做某事"。
    如:  You'd better try doing the experiment in another way.
    你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
    11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
    help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
    12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
    这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级
    13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
    =Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
    14. What sports do you play ?  
    15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . 
    keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
    16. You must try to eat less meat .
    try to do sth.表示" 尽力做某事 " ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级
    17. That sounds interesting.
    这是"主语+系动词+表语"结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell
    (闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get
    (变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:
    It tastes good.  这味道好。
    The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
    The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
    【词语辨析】
    一、maybe / may be
    1. The baby is crying      she is hungry.
    2. The woman       a teacher .
    maybe 是副词,意为"大概, 可能,或许",一般用于句首。May be是情态动词,意为"可能是..,也许是..,大概是..".
    二、a few / few / a little / little
    1.       people can live to 100,but          people can live to 150.
    2. There is       time left, I don't catch the first bus.
    3. Could you give me          milk?
    a few (少数的,几个,一些) a little (一点儿,少量) 表示肯定
    few (很少的,几乎没有的)  little  (很少的,几乎没有的) 表示否定
    修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 
    三、none / no one
    1、           of the pens are mine .   
    2、           is in the classroom.
    none指人或物,强调数量,用how many提问,常与of连用。no one 多指人,强调"无人"这种状态,用who提问,不可与of连用,作主语时,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
    四、hard / hardly
    1. The ground is too             to dig
    2. I can          understand them.
    3. It's raining            ,the people can              go outside.
    hard作形容词,意为"困难的,艰苦的,硬的";作副词,意为"努力地,猛烈地"。Hardly意为"几乎不"。

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