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高一英语语法名词专项:Assessment

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  11.A 句中的Most of the artists与invite之间为被动关系,而且表示的是完成的动作,所以答案应选择A。句子的意思是:“应邀参加晚会的大多数艺术家均来自于南非。”过去分词invited在句中作定语,其作用相当于Most of the artists that were invited to the party were from South Africa.

  12.B 用现在分词作伴随状语。A项不定式,可以作目的状语,但目的状语前不用逗号。C、D属语法错误。

  13.B 本题考查动词辨析。根据语境,此处用satisfy表示“满足消费需要”。

  14.C 本题考查动词辨析。expand表示“展开;在尺寸、体积或范围等方面变大”。

  15.D 在with结构中,hands与tie之间是被动关系,故排除B项。tied不仅表示被动,还表示动作已完成,故排除A、C项。

  16.C receive与主句的主语he之间有逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用现在分词,但主句中的again又暗示,分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,因此用现在分词的完成式。not必须置于分词之前。此句可理解为As/Since he hadn’t received a reply,he decided to write again.

  17.B 动名词作主语通常表示习惯性、经常性、不具体的动作。而不定式作主语则表示一次性、特指、未来、具体的动作。原题中的a good form暗示,这个动作是泛指的、经常性的。

  18.D 本题考查连词的使用。根据对句子成分的分析,本句缺少引导宾语从句的连词,同时在宾语从句中作主语,表示人的连词,应选择whoever。

  19.A B、C两项引导从句,且for常不能位于句首,无D项表达法。

  20.A 本题主要辨析certain与sure。句意为:他肯定参加这次晚会。be certain of/about=be sure of/about,但是在it is certain that...句型中不可以用sure 代替certain。

  21.B 本题考查口语情景问答。从后面的意思分析,此处应该表示“不同意”,也就是“介意”,所以使用B项,表示委婉的拒绝。

  22.B “they+空白处”作后置定语,修饰life,lead (led) a hard life“过着艰苦的生活”。

  23.C 句意为:敌人战败的消息很快传遍整个镇。circulate循环,流传。spread过去时态是spread。

  24.A “生气地”是用来说明说话时的表情,应放在被修饰词said的后面,选择A或C;“指着”这一动作的逻辑主语是Lily,应该用现在分词作伴随状语。全句意思是:“你不会看吗?”莉莉指着布告生气地说。

  25.C consider sb.to do sth.。“认为某人做某事”这是一惯用法,且原题中的the first computer这一信息词语暗示,invent这一动作发生在consider之前,因此用不定式的完成式,这句话可理解为People generally consider Charles Bablackboardage to have invented the first computer.原题是该句的被动语态。

  26.C prefer后可接不定式,也可接动名词,接动词不定式通常与rather than连用,表示否定。其正常语序是:He always prefers to ride a bicycle rather than ride on a crowded bus.该句还可以这样表达:He always prefers riding a bicycle to riding on a crowded bus.即prefer后接动名词时,常与介词to连用,表示否定,意为:“喜欢做……而不喜欢做……”。

  27.A 句意为:如果你对任何问题有疑问,打我办公室的电话。

  28.B struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来。

  29.B letting是介词for的宾语,且否定词not置于动名词之前。

  30.C 动词agree只接不定式作宾语,不可以接动名词作宾语,所以答案要在C和D中选择。不定式一般式to meet表示动作发生在agree之后或与agree同时发生,而完成式to have met则表示该动作发生在agree之前,与题意不符。题意是:“我们约定在这儿见面,但她到现在还没来”。

  The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

  Unit 2 Working the land

  Period 6 Assessment

  1.Name ten kinds of agricultural production.

  2.Tell the advantages of organic farming and the disadvantages of the chemical fertilizer.

  Record after Teaching

  Activities and Research

  The students may find more to consolidate their knowledge in this unit.And they may also find some topics about agriculture to discuss.

  Reference for Teaching

  高考链接

  1.(2006北京高考,35) I can’t stand __________ with Jane in the same office.She just refuses    talking while she works.

  A.working;stopping       B.to work;stopping 

  C.working;to stop        D.to work;to stop

  赏析:选C。stand意为“忍受”,后接动词-ing形式作宾语,表示忍受做某事。refuse意为“拒绝”,后接不定式作宾语,表示拒绝做某事。

  2.(2006上海高考,31) Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions.It’s no use __________ with him.

  A.to argue        B.arguing        

  C.argued        D.having argued

  赏析:选B。It’s no use 后接-ing 形式。It 是形式主语,动词-ing 形式作真正的主语,表示“做某事没有用处”。

  3.(2006湖南高考,21) The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ________ the desert.

  A.covering        B.covered        C.cover       D.to cover

  赏析:选A。动词-ing形式作定语表示主动意义,即表示blanket是cover的动作执行者。说明野花就像橘黄色的柔软的地毯覆盖在沙漠上。

  4.(2006重庆高考,26) Isn’t it time you got down to ________ the papers?

  A.mark        B.be marked     C.being marked     D.marking

  赏析:选D。get down to意为“开始,着手”,to是介词,后接动词-ing形式作宾语。表示“难道没有到你开始批改论文的时间吗?”

  5.(2006 陕西高考,13) It is difficult to imagine his ________ the decision without any consideration.

  A.to accept      B.accept      C.accepting      D.accepted

  赏析:选C。imagine后接动词-ing形式作宾语,表示“想像,设想;猜想,推测”。his accepting是动词-ing形式的复合结构。

  6.(2005上海春季高考,33) Accustomed to ________ the steep mountains,he had no difficulty reaching the top.

  A.climbing       B.climb     C.having climbed     D.have climbed

  赏析:选A。accustomed to表示“习惯于(某事)”,to是介词,后接“动词-ing形式”作宾语。

  7.(2004福建高考) Having been ill in bed for nearly a month,he had a hard time ________ the exam.

  A.pass       B.to pass       C.passed       D.passing

  赏析:选D。此题考查动词have的用法。have后可接宾语再接动词的-ing形式表示“遇到”。本题意为“他生病在床将近两个月,要通过考试很困难”。由句意可知,此处应用动词的-ing形式。故选项D为正确答案。

  8.(2004全国高考) A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen.

  A.smoke       B.smoking       C.to smoke       D.smoked

  赏析:选B。本题考查非谓语动词作主语补足语的用法。本题中的smoke是he发出的动作,所以应该用主动语态,故此空应填smoking。故选项B正确。

  9.(2004江苏高考) The man insisted ________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.

  A.find       B.to find       C.on finding       D.in finding

  赏析:选C。此题考查固定词组的用法。insist on doing sth.为固定用法,意为“坚持干某事”,故正确答案为C。

  10.(经典例题)________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.

  A.Exposed       B.Having exposed

  C.Being exposed     D.After being exposed

  赏析:选C。从句意可看出,需选一词作主语,且expose与one’s skin构成动宾关系。故应选用动名词的被动式。

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