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人教版高中英语必修四Unit1单元测试题及答案解析

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  W:Thank you for your understanding.I assure you it won’t happen again.

  Ⅱ.Multiple choice(单项选择)(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)

  1.E-mail,as well as telephone,_______an important part in daily communication.

  A.is playing    B.have played    C.are playing    D.play

  答案:A as well as连接并列主语时,谓语的形式应同as well as之前的主语保持一致,所以该句谓语应同E-mail一致,用单数形式。

  2.Every possible means _______to prevent air pollution,but the sky is still not clear.

  A.is used    B.are used    C.has been used    D.have been used

  答案:C means用作名词时,意为“方式,手段”,单、复数形式相同,在具体的语境中可通过其修饰语判断。该句中means前有every修饰,说明用作单数形式,可排除B、D两项;再由后面的结果看出,应用完成时表示“已经使用了”。

  3.It was where there had been a theatre_______they built a new modern school.

  A.where    B.in which    C.that     D.so

  答案:C 该题考查强调句型,强调了句中的时间状语从句where there had been a theatre。

  4.It was not until 1920 _______regular radio broadcasts began.

  A.while     B.which     C.that     D.since

  答案:C 该题考查强调句型,强调了句中的时间状语not until 1920。

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  5.Only in this way_______to make improvement in the operating system.

  A.you can hope    B.you did hope    C.can you hope   D.did you hope

  答案:C only位于句首,修饰状语时,句子应采用倒装语序,可排除A、B两项;根据句意判断该句是提出了下一步的建议,不能使用过去时,答案为C项。

  6.I stopped to listen;my son seemed _______himself shut in the living room.

  A.enjoying      B.to enjoy

  C.that he was enjoying     D.to be enjoying

  答案:D 该句不是it seems that句型,而是seem to do结构,故可排除A、C两项;B项不定式的一般式表示通常情况,D项不定式的进行式表示正在发生的情况,根据语境“停下来听”判断应是进行着的情况,所以答案为D项。

  7.There isn’t any difference between the two.I really don’t know_______.

  A.where to choose      B.which to choose

  C.to choose what      D.to choose which

  答案:B 由句意可知两者一样,所以我真不知道该选哪一个,在know后面用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。which to choose相当于宾语从句which I should choose

  8.Walking around,I found the city was full of people _______ for the festival.

  A.wearing    B.had new clothes on    C.dressing up   D.dressed up

  答案:D 从句子结构来看,I found the city was full of people为“主谓宾”结构的句子,后面为定语修饰people,可排除谓语形式的B项;wear为及物动词,后面需接宾语,应排除;dress与“人”之间为动宾关系,应排除现在分词形式的C项;D项与people为动宾关系,表示“被打扮起来的”。

  9.—I’m sorry I broke your mirror.

  —Oh,really? _______.

  A.It’s OK with me      B.It doesn’t matter

  C.Don’t be sorry      D.I don’t care

  答案:B 对方表示了诚挚的歉意,你应该予以安慰,用it doesn’t matter回答,意为“不要紧,没关系”。

  10.—What do you think of the book?

  —Oh,excellent.It’s worth _______a second time.

  A.to read    B.to be read    C.reading    D.being read

  答案:C be worth意为“值得的”,后面接动词-ing形式作宾语,并且用主动形式表示被动意义。该题应选C项表示“值得再读一遍”。

  11.I mean_______the work ahead of time any way.

  A.finishing    B.finished    C.to finishing    D.to finish

  答案:D mean doing意为“意味着”;mean to do意为“企图,打算,计划”。根据句意判断,该题中的mean表示“打算”,所以答案为D项。

  12.The problem will be_______discussed.www.

  A.further    B.farther    C.more further    D.far

  答案:A far有两个比较级形式:farther表示距离,意为“更远的,较远的”;further除相当于farther表示距离外,还可表示程度,意为“更进一步”。该题应选A项,表示“进一步讨论”。C项中的more不可修饰比较级。

  13.—How is the article you are reading?

  —It is no more than an ordinary one.It is _______.

  A.excellent    B.terrible    C.attractive    D.of little value

  答案:D no more than意为“仅仅,只不过”,所以选D项表示“没大有用处”。

  14.In Britain today women_______ 44% of the workforce,and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.

  A.build up    B.make up    C.stand for    D.rise to

  答案:B build up意为“增强,增进健康,鼓舞”;make up意为“构成”;stand for意为“代表”;rise to意为“升高到”。根据句意,应选B项,表示“女性组成了44%的劳动力”。

  15.It won’t be a very long time_______he is in business for himself.

  A.until     B.when     C.before     D.that

  答案:C before本义为“在……之前”,it is long before意为“过好久才会……”,it is not long before意为“不久就会……”。

  Ⅲ.Cloze(完形填空)(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

  “I will donate blood as long as I am healthy,that’s a citizen’s responsibility,” said Peter Weber,Swiss by birth and general manager of Four Seasons Shanghai, 1  donating blood in a blood collection bus on Friday morning.

  Despite the heat wave  2  the city,nearly 40 employees of the local leading hotel donated this precious gift,400 ml of blood each,to  3  in need of transfusion.

  4  last week,the city’s blood centres have been thirsty for healthy blood because the need for blood  5  in summer when traffic and burn accidents are more  6 .But the number of donors decreases significantly(明显减少)  7  the hot weather.During the first half of the year,blood donation increased  8  about 5.5 per cent but the clinical(医学的) use of blood jumped by 11.2 per cent.

  “Right after we heard that the blood centre was short of healthy blood last week,we sent  9  to our employees calling them to donate,” said Stanley Ng,the hotel’s human resources director.

  “Our staff(工作人员) feel  10  to help the hotel make a contribution to public welfare events.”

  Meanwhile,the hotel also  11  leaflets(传单) to 50 nearby office buildings informing and encouraging their employees  12  the Friday donation effort.

  “I hope my blood will help  13  in need,especially the patients with financial difficulty,” said one donor.

  “Donating blood is good for others and also good for oneself and family.One day,if I or my family members need to use blood,we  14  receive such help from others.”

  According to the China Blood Donation Law,blood donors can use blood up to  15  they have donated within five years free of charge.Their family members can also use the same amount of donated blood,also free of charge.

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