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(二) 曲线图(LINE GRAPH)
曲线图常用来表示事物的变化趋势。常分为带时间参照和不带时间参照两种。曲线图的特点是信息集中，一目了然。
例：下面的曲线图是我国2006年不同月份汽车事故分布示意图，请以“The number of car accidents in 2006”为题写一篇文章。要求：
1.描述不同月份汽车事故分布(distribution)及总趋势。
2.描述汽车事故的可能原因和对策。
3.参考词汇：peak 顶点，高峰。词数：100～120 。
【解题分析】
英语曲线图作文实际是一篇“解说词”，即通过曲线图提供的信息，分析图中数据，综合出文章的主题。可采取三段式写法：
第一段：用简短的几个句子简述图表。
第二段：根据图表分类，概括性地描述曲线内容。
第三段：对文章整体内容进行结论性总结。
【提炼要点】
分析曲线图数据信息。从图中可看出，曲线图的横轴代表2006年的不同的月份，纵轴代表交通事故的数量。从交通事故曲线图上可知，前八个月的交通事故的数量有升有降。曲线图在八月份升到了最高点(39)，此后一直呈下降的趋势，十二月份降到了最低点(16)。可见，2006年的交通事故的数量总体上呈下降的趋势。
One possible version
The Number of Car Accidents in 2006
From the graph，we can see that there were two peaks of accidents in 2006. One was in Feb with the number of 32.The other was in August with the number of 39，which was the highest point of the distribution line. From August，the number of car accident had been decreasing till it reached the lowest point of the year in December. Two peaks occurred in spring and summer，the two seasons which had most of the year's rain. Driving tends to be more dangerous in rainy days. Maybe the weather is the most important reason for car accidents. Be careful，when you drive a car in rainy days.
【语言亮点】
①词汇。如：peak，point，distribution，decrease， reach，occur，tend to。
②句式。如：宾语从句：we can see that there were two peaks of accidents in 2006.
定语从句：which was the highest point of the distribution line.
状语从句：...till it reached the lowest point of the year in December.
...when you drive a car in rainy days.
【技巧点拨】
1.认真观察坐标系信息，抓住曲线图变化趋势，结合提供的时间和数据参照寻求切入点。
2.根据曲线图的变化过程，尽可能利用所给的文字信息进行分类，比较，总结。
3.写作过程中不必要将图中全部数据信息加以描述，只需将典型内容作以分析。
4.注意根据有无时间参照确定整篇文章时态。
【常用句式】
1.As can be seen from the graph，the line shows that...
2.According to the graph，we can see/conclude that...
3.This is a line graph which describes the trend of...
4.The number sharply went up to...
5.The percentage of...stayed the same between...
6.The figures reached the peaks/bottom...
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实战演练
1.根据下面曲线图，以Car Explosion in China为题，描述我国近10年来私人拥有小汽车情况，说明人们生活的水平的变化和你的看法。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。词数：100左右。
One possible version
Car Explosion in China
As is vividly described in the table above，great changes in car ownership have taken place in China over past decade.The number of private cars has accordingly increased nearly 7 times from more than 2 million in 1996 to over 14 million in 2006. What's the reason？
There are two main factors for these changes. To begin with，development in economy plays a vital role in these years. The higher incomes results in Chinese people's owning private cars. What's more，in modern society，time means money，many Chinese need a car to do business on time.
In my view，however，the car explosion will constantly increase year by year，a large number of social problems such as traffic jams， among other things，are turning up nearly every city in China.
2.自1970年至1990年，中国农民个人收入稳步增长，特别是改革开放政策大大促进了农村经济发展。请你根据下面图表及汉语提示，写一篇短文，描述其变化，并简述其原因。
提示：1. 根据图表，简析近20年农民平均个人收入情况。
2. 简析上述变化的原因。
3. 谈谈你的看法。
注意：1. 词数100左右。
2. 参考词汇：图表graph
改革开放reform and opening up
One possible version
According to the figures given by the graph，the Chinese farmers' personal income rose steadily from 1970 to 1990. In the middle of 1970's their income was rather low. Their annual personal income was about 180 yuan. But in 1980 the average personal income increased to 270 yuan. As is shown by the graph，in 1985 their income doubled up to 540 yuan. After that their income are growing sharply. In a word，during the period of 20 years the farmers' income had gone up rapidly.
There were many reasons for it. Mainly the Chinese government had been carrying out a reform and opening policy，which resulted in the steady growth of farmers' income.
I believe that with a series of agricultural policies being carried out，there is no doubt that the farmers' living standard will be improved to the fullest.
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