一．书信
重点诠释
英文书信格式与中文书信格式有许多不同，它包括五部分，即：信头，称呼，正文，结束语和签名，具体如下：
精典题例解读
下面是2003年NMET的书面表达试题。体裁为书信，内容为学生所熟悉。要点通过汉语和图示两种方式给出。汉语句子虽不算少，但无法照译。
考生在完成本题时需要做到以下几点：
1.认真审读所给文字和草图，确认全部信息要点。
2.确定写的动机：向你的英国笔友介绍你为他所找住房的情况。
3.确定写的基本路子：以回信的口气，介绍情况，询问态度。
4.确定语篇的结构：书信开头、介绍情况、询问态度、书信结尾。
5.起草语篇，考虑措辞。
6.进行文字修改。
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校来学中文，来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。请根据图画提供的信息，写信介绍住房的情况，并告知住房面积为25平方米，月租500元。
注意：1.词数：100左右。
2.参考词汇：房租—rent(n.)。
Dear Bob,
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
内容要点：
1.开头;
2.公寓（一室带浴室、厨房）;
3.面积、家具（25平米、床、沙发、书桌、椅子）;
4.公寓位置（芳草街，离学校一站远）;
5.月租500元;
6.结尾。
说明：
1.内容要点可用不同方式表达。
2.对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
3.开头、结尾的内容须合乎逻辑、语言得体。
Dear Bob,
I’m so glad to learn that you’re coming in September. I’ve found a place for you,
It’s a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair. The rent is 500 yuanper month. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxiu Chinese School. Bus No.11 can take you straight to the school. In fact. it’s only one stop.
Do you think you’d like it? If not, I can try and find another place for you. Just let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
www.jiaoshi66.comwww.jiaoshi66.com
1．假如你是贫困地区的一名失学的儿童，名叫李萍。你很幸运地得到在北京工作的一位美国人Mr.Smith的帮助，得以重新回到校园继续学习。于是你于2002年2月1日给Mr.Smith写一封信，向他表示感谢，并介绍了学习情况。（字数：80~120）
信中内容包括：
1.收到书和钱，并能重返校园，表示感谢；
2.在老师的帮助下学习上取得了很大进步；
3.老师表扬了你，家长鼓励你；
4.下决心更加努力学习，取得更大进步；
5.盼望见到Mr.Smith，但因没有机会去北京，希望Mr.Smith给你寄张照片。
【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Smith.
I’m glad to have received your money and books. Now, I can go to school again. I’m very happy. Thank you very much!
I have been studying hard since I accepted your gifts. I have made great progress in my study. Our teachers have praised me for it. And my parents have encouraged me to work harder. I have made up my mind to do so and make even greater progress with the help of the teachers.
I’m looking forward to seeing you, but I have no chance to go to Beijing. Could you send me one of your photos to me? Thank you!
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ping
2．假定你是李华，有一位美国朋友Smith托你在北京找工作，你看到21世纪英文报（21st Century）上刊登了一则招聘启事，认为他很合适。请用英文写一封短信，用E-mail发给Smith，告知此事，并征求他的意见。广告原文如下：
Foreign Teachers Wanted!
The Education Department of the Ladder Company is running an English course for children and adults.
Requirements:
Foreign Teachers Wanted!
The Education Department of the Ladder Company is running an English course for children and adults.
Requirements:
1.Native English speaker
2.University degree in education or related field preferred
3.Foreign expert certification
If you are interested, please call us:
Tel:86-10-68019433
E-mail:liecbj@hotmail.com
注意：1.开头语已给你写好；
2.介绍必须包括所有内容，但不要逐词翻译说明部分；
3.词数：100个单词左右。
Dear Smith,
I know you want to find a job in Beijing.
【参考范文】
Dear Smith,
I know you want to find a job in Beijing. I read an advertisement in today’s “21st Century”,an English paper here. A Beijing Ladder Information Company is running a school for children and adults. So they need native speaker English teachers. What they prefer is a university degree in education or other related field, which you have. And a foreign expert certification is also required. I think you are the right person they want.
If you are interested, please directly call or write to the company. The telephone number is 86-10-68019433,and their e-mail address is :liecbj@hotmail.com.
Good luck.
Yours,
Li Hua
www.jiaoshi66.com
3．光明中学依山傍水，校园曾经安静美丽，一年前该校附近建了一家化工厂。学校受到了严重影响。假如你是该校的一名学生，名叫李东。请你根据下表内容用英文给中国日报写一封信，反映情况，呼吁有关部门采取相应措施。
建厂前 建厂后
校园内鲜花盛开,树木常青;校园安静,学习佳地 工厂每天排出大量污水、废气，严重影响师生健康，花草树木受到危害，工厂噪音也干扰了教学活动。
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2.开头已为你写好。
Dear editor,
I’m a student of Guang Ming Middle School,Our school used to…
【参考范文】
Dear editor,
I’m a student of Guang Ming Middle School.Our school used tobe very beautiful.There used to be green trees and all kinds of flowers in our school all the year round. It used to be a quiet place and it was a good place for study.
Things have changed since a chemical works was built near our school a year ago. Every day it produces large quantities of waste water and harmful gases. The terrible pollution has done great harm to us as well as to the trees and flowers. And the great noise from the works has greatly affected our teaching and studying activities. Our school is no longer a quiet and good place for study. We suffer a lot from the pollution.
We do hope you can help us to take measures to protect our school and stop it from being polluted.
Yours truly,
Li Dong
4．
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