中考英语突破115分阅读满分攻略

　　中考任务型阅读考查学生什么能力?

　　任务型阅读又叫做阅读与表达，出题者的思路会考查学生两种能力，一、阅读能力 二、书面表达能力。

　　阅读能力在任务型阅读中需要考查学生细节提取能力和中心汇总能力;表达能力主要看一般疑问句，选择疑问句，特殊疑问句规范回答，换言之这里主要考查的是规范性。因此这里一定要记下一句话“阅读与表达，怎么问怎么答”。

　　任务型阅读各题的考试方向是什么?

　　前四题均为阅读细节题，需要运用“定关键词”“回原文”“规范做答”的步骤进行。

　　第一题多为一般疑问句。

　　根据数场公开课学员反应，发现大多数学生在“定关键词”和“回原文”上都没有问题，但是在规范性上存在问题，请各位可爱的学生务必注意“句点不丢”。

　　如：2010年中考真题：65. Is this Chinatown in the middle of London?在公开课现场有60%的学生是没有写标点符号的，这里学生在“规范”性掉入了陷阱，因此会出现失分情况。

　　第二到四题多为选择疑问句和特殊疑问句。

　　选择疑问句不是很难，直接在AorB中，进行选择，一般情况不会错。但是在主系表结构的选择疑问句中，容易有一个易错点。

　　如

　　66. Was the area rich or poor in the 1950s?这样的选择疑问句，因为是主系表结构，为了规范起见，建议我们要回答完整，正确答案为“It was poor.”

　　因此需要注意的地方在于“时态不差”“句子完整”

　　特殊疑问句：

　　分两类：由疑问代词引导的疑问句和由疑问副词引导的疑问句。

　　疑问代词引导的疑问句，以What 居多，相对简单，在此不进行阐述。

　　而由疑问副词引导的句子，相对容易错。举例说明：

　　When和Where引导的句子，回答时候注意“介词不丢”。

　　如 2010年中考真题68. When did British-born Chinese start to have a better education?错误回答是“

　　1970s and 1980s”，正确回答为“In the 1970s and 1980s”。同理遇到Where提问的问题，也要注意“介词不丢”的问题。

　　Why引导的句子，回答的时候要注意“Why 问 Because +句子答”或者“Because of +名词或名词短语答”

　　如：2010年中考真题

　　67. Why did the restaurant workers have not time to learn English? ，回答的时候要注意Because they often worked 17 hours a day. 注意不能丢掉“Because”.这里也可以总结为“介词或者连词不丢”。

　　难点提醒：

　　难点1：How问?分两类：1、How was something?回答为“Something was +形容词结构”，2、How did somebody do something?回答为“By doing ”结构

　　难点2：介词+疑问代词类问题回答，注意回答为“介词+名词或者宾格代词”，如今年西城一模考试，Who did Mcgarry cook for at first?大多数学生回答为“Himself”，正确答案为“For himself”。

　　最后一题属于中心汇总题，出题方式为：main idea，mainly tell或者Purpose

　　这道题目的做题思路为：“对文章进行结构分析，总结归纳，规范表达，短语and短语结构或者句子and句子结构”。

　　如这篇文章，一共五段，分层分为两层，第一段1层，第二到第五段一层，第一层为Chinatown的位置，第二层为Chinatown的发展。所以答案为“The location of Chinatown and the development of Chinatown.”或者“Where Chinatown is and how it has developed.”这里注意“结构分析是最优，答案往往两点求，规范做答最重要，平衡结构不能丢”

　　难点提醒：Purpose题，回答时候一定要在中心汇总的基础上再深入一层。

　　最后归纳汇总：阅读与表达，怎么问怎么答;前四题回原文，最后一题要概括;句点不丢，介连不忘，时态不差;结构分析是最优，答案往往两点求;规范做答最重要，平衡结构不能丢。

　　温馨提示：任何技巧都是基于反复训练的基础，永远牢记Practice makes perfect.预祝所有的学生，任务型阅读取得满分。

　　附：2010年中考英语真题——任务型阅读

　　Passage 1

　　Chinatownis the name given to an area in the middle of London. It is just betweenLeicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue. Gerrard Street is at the center and isthe most important street in the area. There is a large Chinese community(社区)with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops in thisstreet.

　　Inthe 1950s, it was a poor area and everything was very cheap. At the same time,the world rice market changed and thousand of farm workers in Hong Kong losttheir jobs. They began arriving in London to look for work. They found jobs inthe restaurants in this area. Many British people like Chinese food, and therestaurants were popular.

　　Theserestaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English.As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Wives came andjoined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers. The communitygrew, and Chinatown was born.

　　Inthe 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better educationand this brought economic(经济的) success to the area. Many familiesmoved out of Chinatown, and there was more space for businesses. Gerrard Streetbecome a street only for visitors and was soon a popular place for tourists.

　　Noweveryone knows about London’s Chinatown. During the Chinese New Year, thestreets are seen with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. Formost of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the foodin the Chinese restaurants. They best restaurants are the ones where theChinese eat.

　　65.Is this Chinatown in the middle of London?

　　66.Was the area rich or poor in the 1950s?

　　67.Why did the restaurant workers have not time to learn English?

　　68.When did British-born Chinese start to have a better education?

　　69.What are the main points about Chinatown in this passage?