How do you study for a test知识要点总结

标签：九年级英语复习教案,九年级下册英语教案,http://www.jiaoshi66.com How do you study for a test知识要点总结,

 Unit 1 How do you study for a test知识要点总结
 现在完成时态
⑴由have/ has ＋　过去分词
⑵表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果
常与already, just , yet , ever, never 连用
Have you finished your work yet？你完成了你的工作了吗？
Yes, I have. I have just finished it.　是的。我刚刚完成了。
I have already finished it .　我已经完成了。
Have you ever been to China?　你曾经去过中国吗？
No, I have never been there.　没有，我从来也没有去过。
⑶ ①表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态和表示过去某
一时刻延续到现在（包括现在在内）的一段时间的状态连用
如：（for + 时间段，since + 时间点，或过去某一动作， 以
及how long ）
② 注：非延续性动词在现在完成 时态中不能和for, since 引导
的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用。
应转为相应的延续性动词 如：
buy---- have    die---- be dead   join ---- be in  
borrow----- keep   leave---- be away  
I have bought a pen.------ I have had a pen for 2 weeks.
The dog has died.------- The dog has been dead since last week.
⑷①have (has) been to + 地点    去过某地 已经回来
②have (has) gone to + 地点    去了某地 没有回来
③have been in + 地点       一直呆在某地 没有离开过  如：
She has been to Shanghai. 她去过上海。(已经回来)
She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海。(没有回来)
She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.
她呆上海两天了。(没有离开过上海)
 how to swim 怎样游泳　
　　不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定式短语。如：
     The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。
     I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
 系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。 连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词 作表语外，一般都是接形容词。　如：
　　They are very happy.    He became a doctor two years ago.
She felt very tired.
 词汇
1. differently  adv.    different  adj.  2. quick  adj.    quickly adv.
3. slow  adj.      slowly  adv.       4. easy  adj.    easily  adv.
5. friend  n.朋友     friendship  n.  友谊  
6. important adj. 重要的　   unimportant不重要的
7. learn  v. 学习　     learner  n. 学习者
8. impress v. 使感动　　　　impressed　adj. 感动的
9. pronounce v. 发音　　　　pronunciation  n. 发音
10. help v. 帮助　　　helpful adj. 有帮助的
11. science  n. 科学　　　scientist  n. 科学家
12. happy adj. 高兴的　　  unhappy adj. 不高兴的
13. disagreement n. 不同意见　　　agreement n. 同意
　 disagree v. 　不同意　　　　　agree v. 同意
 短语、句型
1. by doing               2. talk about, talk to , talk with
3. 提建议的句子         4. a lot,  a lot of ,  lots of 5. too … to …　
6. aloud,  loud,  loudly    7. not …at all
8. be/ get excited about sth./ doing sth.
9. end up doing            10.first of all,  to begin with ,  later on
11. also,  either,  too      12. make mistakes
13. laugh at               14. take notes
15. enjoy doing            16. native speaker 
17. make up               18. one of …　
19. it’s +形容词+ to do sth.   20. practice doing
21. decide to do            22. unless 
23 . deal with              24. worry about sth./ sb.  
25.be angry with sb.         26. perhaps, maybe
27. go by                  28. see sb. / sth. doing 
29 . each other              30. regard … as …　 
31. too many, too much , much too
32. change …into …         33. with the help of sb.
34. compare … to …         35. instead, instead of

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www.jiaoshi66.com 36. try one’s best to do        37. look up

1. by + doing 通过……方式　如：by studying with a group
  by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”
　　　　　　　　“经过”、“乘车”等
　　如：I live by the river.
        I have to go back by ten o’clock.
        The thief entered the room by the window.
        The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论　如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话
3. 提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 
如：What/ How about going shopping?
   ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping?
   ③Why not + do sth. ?      如：Why not go shopping?      
   ④Let’s + do sth.           如： Let’s go shopping
   ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?     如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 许多  常用于句末　如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
a lot of许多　== lots of 许多　常与名词连用
5. too…to 太…而不能  常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法
    三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
   ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,

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