九年级英语下册unit 11整单元讲解

标签：九年级英语复习教案,九年级下册英语教案,http://www.jiaoshi66.com 九年级英语下册unit 11整单元讲解,
    【例4】pleasant, pleasing, pleased, glad, happy, cheerful, merry, gay, jolly, joyful(joyous)的用法。
    pleasant"令人愉快的",用于将快乐给予他人的场合。pleasing"讨人喜欢的,令人喜爱的"。pleased"高兴的",用于自己喜悦的场合,语气比glad弱些。glad"高兴的",指一时的、强烈的喜乐而言,比pleased表示较强的、较为短暂的喜悦感情,一般用作表语。happy"高兴的、快乐的、幸福的",在表示"高兴"时与glad可通用,表示特定时刻一个人喜悦的感觉,但happy还可解释为"幸福的"。cheerful"愉快的",常指乐观、愉快的心情的自然流露,着重内在的愉快,兼指事物令人愉快。merry"愉快的",比cheerful表示更强烈的感情,含有"愉快地笑,笑闹或微醉的特别喜乐"的意味,大抵上可以说cheerful指心的常态,而merry指精神暂时高涨。gay"快活的,愉快的",含有"无忧无虑而快乐、活泼"的意味。jolly"愉快的,快乐的,宜人的",口语用,意为充满快乐与喜悦的神情,例如说,愉快的人、时、地、笑声、欢乐声等。joyful(joyous)"愉快的,快乐的",有"充满欢乐,兴高采烈"或"令人欢欣"的含义,指充满欢乐的状态,用于人时,指意气洋洋的神情。
    【例】(1)The music is pleasant to the ear.
    乐声悦耳。
    (2)He is a pleasing young man with pleasing manners.
    他是个有着令人喜爱的举止的讨人喜欢的年轻人。
    (3)I shall be pleased to go there.
    我将很高兴地去那儿。
    (4)I am glad you are pleased with my little present.
    我很高兴你对我的小礼物感到满意。
    (5)The news made her very happy.
    这消息使她非常幸福(快乐)。
    (6)He always looks cheerful.
    他总是显得快乐。
    (7)Wish you a merry Christmas!
    祝你圣诞快乐!
    【同步达纲练习】
    巩固基础训练
    Ⅰ.根据首字母和英文解释写出单词
    1.h       fix sth. from above so that the lower part fall freely.
    2.j        a trip of some distance, usually by land.
    3.f       of, in or from another country.
    4.h       the organ inside the chest that controls the flow of blood by pumping it through the blood vessels.
    5.m       metal coins and paper bank notes.
    6.m       the pleasant sounds that pianos, drums, etc. or singing voices etc.  make.
    7.b       get in return from money.
    8.s       a small piece of paper that you stick on to a letter, etc. to show how much you have paid to send it.
    Ⅱ.选择填空
    (    )1.Our school is        the beautiful garden.
    A. next to
    B. far away
    C. near to
    D. away from
    (    )2.Will you tell me        I        my backpack?
    A. where, can put
    B. where can, put
    C. what, can put
    D. what, put
    (    )3.It's also just fun        the students.
    A. watching
    B. to watch
    C. watching
    D. is watching
    (    )4.I like to go        the music store and listen        CDs.
    A. to, in
    B. in, to
    C. for, to
    D. into, for
    (    )5.Is that a good place        ?
    A. hanged out
    B. to hang on
    C. to hang out
    D. hanged on
    (    )6.The Yellow Mountain is a great place        the family to        a vacation.
    A. for, pay
    B. of, take
    C. for, take
    D. to, spend
    (    )7.There's also        for children in the park.
    A. a lot of
    B. lots of
    C. a lots
    D. a lot
    (    )8.All the boys screamed        jealousy.
    A. of
    B. to
    C. about
    D. with
    (    )9.He often makes big plans that never        .
    A. happen
    B. to happen
    C. happening
    D. to happening
    (    )10.The boys have        the stamps for two years.
    A. been collected
    B. been collecting
    C. to collected
    D. collecting
    Ⅲ.根据句意,用括号中的动词的主动或被动语态完成句子
    1.A radio may         (use) for listening to the news and music.
    We may        (use) a radio to listen to the news and music.
    2.Farmers        (grow) cotton in every part of the country.
    Cotton        (grow) in every part of the country.
    3.Many science books        (buy) for the library last week.
    They        (buy) many science books for the library last week.
    4.These clothes        (wash) last Sunday.
    Who        (wash) these clothes last Sunday?
    5.In the first class we        (remember) 100 English words in an hour.
    One hundred English words        (remember) in an hour in the first class.
    Ⅳ.下列各句在A、B、C、D处存在一错,请指出
    (    )1.The family is watching TV now.

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