高一英语知识点：人教版高一英语必修1第五单元检测题（有答案）

　　答案：by

　　19.解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，前面的句子中已有谓语动词，所以此处的reach应该用分词形式， 因为其与“The number of Chinese netizens”是主动关系，所以此处用现在分词，构成现在分词短语作状语。

　　答案：reaching

　　20.解析：根据句意，填空词前后意思表示一致，故用And连接前后两句。

　　答案：And

　　21.解析：考查介词。view...as...意思是“把……视为……”，此处为其被动语态。句意为：也就是说，网上的抱怨应该被视为对一些社会问题的一个缓冲而非让人厌恶的东西。

　　答案：as

　　22.解析：考查语态。分析句子结构可知，avoid的逻辑主语是some mass incidents，因此该动词要用被动语态。意思是：他也指出，如果人们得到及时回复的话，群体事件就可以避免。

　　答案：be avoided

　　23.解析：考查时态。根据后面的时间状语“earlier this year”可知，此处所陈述的是一件过去发生的事实， 用一般过去时态。

　　答案：began

　　24.解析：考查定语从句。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。

　　答案：which

　　25.解析：考查词形变化。分析该句结构，此空缺名词，作前面及物动词train的宾语，同时作后面定语从句的先行词，根据句意和主谓一致原则，此处应填表示人的名词复数形式professionals，表示“专业人才”。

　　答案：professionals

　　第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)

　　第一节　阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　Legend has it that President George Washington never told a lie. Still, he was not perfect. A library in New York has a document to prove it. According to a written record of the library, Washington checked out two books on October 5, 1789, and never brought the m back.

　　More than 220 years have gone by since Washington borrowed the books, and a lot has changed since then. Back in 1789, there was no Washington, D.C.. The U.S. capital was New York City, and that was where the President lived. There was only one place in the city to borrow books, the New York Society Library. It was there that Washington checked out the two books that were never returned. Washington had been President for just five months when he borrowed the books. One book was about international relations, and the other focused on lawmaking, which helped with his new job.

　　The librarian wrote down the titles, the dates and the name of the borrower. Washington was listed simply as “President”.

　　Under the rules of the library, the books should have been handed back by 2 November that same year, and their borrower would have b een faced with fines of a few cents a day ever since. Over time, Washington’s fine grew and grew. Today, the library is owed about 200,000 dollars for the two missing books. “We’re not actively concerned about the overdue fines，” the head librarian Mark Bartlett said. “But we would be very happy if we were able to get the books back.”

　　As for Washington’s reason for failing to return the books he borrowed, we may never have an answer. Perhaps he was too busy and just forgot about them. Maybe they were lost. Even though he were alive today, Washington might prefer to keep the truth a mystery. After all, it was he who famously said, “It is better to offer no excuse than a bad one.”

　　【文章大意】　美国国父乔治?华盛顿以诚实闻名。他也许从来不说谎，但被纽约一间图书馆抓到他竟是借书不还的雅贼，借了两本书逾期至今220年，华盛顿若仍在世，将面临高额的罚金。

　　26. According to the passage, the president________.

　　A.failed to return the books on time

　　B.enjoyed reading in the library

　　C.had ever lived near the library

　　D.told a lie to the librarian

　　解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第一段“According to a written record of the library，Washington checked out two books on October 5,1789，a nd never brought them back.”可知，根据图书馆的笔录，华盛顿在1789年10月5日借了两本书，至今未还。即借的书没有按时归还。

　　27. We can infer from the passage that________.

　　A. the New York Society Library was built in 1789

　　B.Washington maybe borrowed the two books to help with his job

　　C.the books can be kept one month after being borrowed from the library

　　D.the librarian was so careless a s not to record the borrower’s full name

　　解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第二段“Washington had been President for just five months when he borrowed the books.One book was about international relations，and the other focused on lawmaking，which helped with his new job.”可知，华盛顿在他就职总统刚刚五个月的时候去图书馆借书，一本关于国际关系，一本关于立法，这两本书都与他的新工作有关。由此可推断，华盛顿很有可能是为了工作去图书馆借这两本书的。

　　28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A.Two centuries ago, the U.S. had no libraries but one.

　　B.President George Washington hardly made a mistake.

　　C.The two books were borrowed in the name of Washington.

　　D.If he lived today, Washington would have to pay much to the library.

　　解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第四段“Over time，Washington’s fine grew and grew.Today，the library is owed about 200,000 dollars for the two missing books.”可知，随着时间的流逝，华盛顿的罚款越来越多，现已达到大约20万美元。由此可推知，如果华盛顿健在的话，他将为这两本书付给图书馆一大笔罚款。

　　29. The head librarian Mark Bartlett________.

　　A. is puzzled how to find the books again

　　B.hopes to get the missing books with the fines

　　C.is regretful to lend Washington the books at that time

　　D.prefers to find the two books rather than get the fines

　　解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第四段“‘We’re not actively concerned about the overdue fines，’the head librarian Mark Bartlett said.‘But we would be very happy if we were able to get the books back.’”可知，Mark Bartlett 认为找到这两本丢失的书比追讨回这笔罚款更让人高兴。

　　30. What can we know from the last paragraph?

　　A. Washington had a quite bad memory.

　　B.Washington was a humorous person.

　　C.Washington would keep silent about the reason even if he lived.

　　D.Washington believed people should avoid making bad excuses.

　　解析：选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Even though he were alive today，Washington might prefer to keep the truth a mystery.After all，it was he who famously said，‘It is better to offer no excuse than a bad one.’”可知，即使华盛顿还活着，他也不会说出事实的真相。毕竟他说过，什么也不说比一个烂借口要好得多。即华盛顿会对未还书的原因只字不提。

　　B

　　Teens don’ t want to be seen with their parents, much less talk to them or do anything with them. That’s what we hear all the time. I don’t believe it. Oh，sure, when my daughter and my son were in their teens, they wanted to spend most of their free time with their friends. But there were always those special times planned when we enjoyed being alone with each other, when we connected deeply, and when we were reminded again how much we loved one another.

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