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高三英语知识点:短文改错(含参考答案及解析)

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  We had guests last night who have stayed 1________

  In a B&B hotel ago. They did not want breakfast 2______

  Because that they were going out early in the 3_______

  Morning. They came back lately and had some 4______

  tea. I came into the living room and saw one of 5_______

  them just go through the kitchen door but turn 6________

  on the light. He was looking for a glass the 7________

  cupboard. He had no ideas that the kitchen was 8______

  not for guests. I just smiled to me and thought, 9_______

  “What can I do? We are guests after all.” 10. ________

  答案及解析:

  1. 答案:have→had

  解析:本句主句用的是过去时,从句时态应是过去完成时,因此应将have 改成had。

  2. 答案:age→before

  解析:从句是过去完成时,不用ago ,应改成before。

  3. 答案:去掉because 后的that

  解析:because 直接引导原因状语从句,不加that。

  4. 答案:lately→late

  解析:late 可作副词,意思是“迟,晚”;而lately 作副词的意思是“近来,最近”,意思不对。

  5. 答案:√

  6. 答案:but→and

  解析:and连接两个动作。本句并无转折的意思,应改成and。

  7. 答案:在the 前加 in

  解析:这句话意思是“他在碗橱里寻找杯子”。“在碗橱里”应在the 前面加介词in。

  8. 答案:ideas→idea

  解析:没有主意,应该是单数,用idea。

  9. 答案:me→myself

  解析:“我对自己笑”应用反身代词myself。

  10. 答案:We→They

  解析:从本段话来看,我们是主人,他们是客人。因此应将We 改成They。

  My hometown is a pretty city, so people there are 11.______

  kind and polite, With coming of spring, grass and 12._______

  trees turn green, and flowers grew in many colors. 13.______

  In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more 14._______

  beautiful. After autumn arrives, the city looks as an 15._____

  old man with leaves fallen from the trees. In winter, 16._____

  a lot of white birds come to my city for food.. I can 17._____

  wait more patiently above the sea for quite long 18.________

  time. While they find fish come to the surface, they 19._______

  fly down immediate and catch them without delay. 20.______

  That is my city, and I love it so much.

  参考答案:

  11.so→and 12. With∧the 13. grew→grow 14. skies→sky 15. as→like

  16. fallen→falling 17. I→They 18. 去掉more 19. While→When

  20. immediate→immediately

  You can find all kinds information in just 21._______

  a few minute on the Internet. It’s like going to a 22._______

  huge library without have to walk around to find 23.________

  your books. Recently even though, many people 24._________

  have been discussing the dangers of the Internet 25._______

  They have been reports in America abut people 26.________

  trying to steal person information for had purposes 27.________

  Finding information on the Net is easily. But not all 28.______

  information are good to society. For example, you 29._______

  can find such information like how to kill people. 30.________

  The problem will become more serious in the future.

  参考答案:

  21. kinds→of 22. minute→minutes 23. have→having 24. 去掉even

  25. √ 26. They→There 27. person→personal 28. easily→easy

  29. are→is 30. like→as

  You can find all kinds messages in just 31._______

  a few minute on the Internet. It’s like going to a 32._____

  huge library without have to walk around to find 33._____

  your books. Recently even although, many people 34._____

  have been discussing the dangers of the Internet 35._______

  There have been reports in the America about people 36._____

  trying to steal person information for had purposes 37._______

  Finding information on the Net is easy. But not 38._______

  information are good to society .For example, you 39.______

  can find such information as how to kill people.

  The problem will become more seriously in the future. 40.______

  答案及解析:

  31. kinds 后加of all kinds of 意为“各种各样的…”。

  32. minute→minutes a few 后接可数名词的复数形式。

  33. have→having without 为介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。

  34. although→though even though “即使”,固定短语。

  35. √

  36. 去掉the 专有名词前不用冠词。

  37. person→personal 名词information 前和形容词 personal 。表“个人的/私人的资料/信息”。

  38. not 后加all 根据句意,此处为部分否定。not all…表部分否定。

  39. are→is information 为不可数名词,作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。

  40. seriously→serious 此处为形容词作表语。

  Some students don’t like talking about their parents 41.______

  often as if their parents love them very much. Are you 42.______

  going on well with your parents? You and your parents 43._____

  will be very happy if you can be friends. Here are some 44._____

  way to have a good talk with them. Find a good time to 45.______

  talk, like when you’re eating dinner, going out for walk 46.______

  and watching TV. Tell them something you’re interested 47.______

  in, or ask them about their lives when they are young. They 48.____

  love to talk about our past! Meet them face to face and 49._______

  listen to them carefully. Be honesty, and your parents will 50._______

  trust you more.

  答案及解析:

  41. about→with/to 根据句意,可知此处是表达“和父母交谈”,而不是“谈论父母”。

  42. as→even as if 意为“好像”,与句意不符;根据句意,此处应是表达让步关系。故用even if ,意为“即使”。

  43. going→getting get along well with 是固定短语,意为“和…相片融洽”。

  44. √

  45. way→ways some在此处修饰可数名词复数。

  46. walk前加a go out for a walk意为“出去散步”

  47. and→or 此处表选择关系。

  48. are→were “他们年轻时候”应用动词的过去式。

  49. our→their 和they保持一致。

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  50. honesty→honest 形容词honest 作表语。

  Before radio and television invented, people spent much 1._________

  more time reading, playing games and make conversations. 2._________

  Although all of these pastimes have disappeared 3._________

  the modern families are very likely to spend the evenings in 4._________

  the front of the television than talking to each other. Some 5._________

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