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高三英语知识点:短文改错(含参考答案及解析)

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  people say that television viewing has had a seriously effect 6._________

  with today’s children. They, on average, watch television 7._________

  four hours a day, time when could be devoted to other more 8._________

  useful occupations. But there are few modern families that 9._________

  is without television, and this situation is unlikely to change. 10._________

  答案解析:

  1. invented前加were 此处用被动结构。Radio and television和invented之间是被动关系。

  2. make → making 此处为并列结构,动词形式应保持一致。

  3. have → have not / haven't 根据逻辑意义及前后句的转折可知此处应为否定表达。

  4. very → more 这是比较句型,后面有than作为暗示。

  5. the front → front in front of意为“在前面”,相当于before; in the front of意为“在整个物体内的前部”。

  6. seriously → serious 形容词作定语,修饰名词。

  7. with → on have an effect on是一个固定句型。意为“对……有影响”。

  8. when → which / that 修饰time的定语从句中缺少主语。故应用关系代词引导,不应用关系副词。

  9. √

  10. 第一个is → are 由于that指代的是复数families,所以谓语动词也要用复数形式。

  Dear Sally,

  Now I’d like to tell you something about my part-time job in this 1._________

  summer vacation, in which I worked like a guide in a travel agency. 2._________

  The work was interesting but tired. I think it was helpful to work this 3._________

  holiday. This was the first time that I have earned money on my own. 4._________

  I’ve come to understand how hard my parents work to support for 5._________

  the family. I used to keep on ask them for money, but now I’ll never 6._________

  waste money and learn to share worry with my parent. I’ve learnt how 7._________

  to get along well with others. What’s worse, I’ve gained some working 8._________

  and social experience and I have learnt something can’t be learnt form 9._________

  textbooks. All this will be good for my future. In the word, I had a 10._________

  wonderful and valuable summer vacation.

  Yours,

  Li Bing

  答案解析:

  1. √

  2. like → as work as a guide意为“作向导”;as表示工作性质。Work like意为“像……一样工作”。根据句意,此处应是表现在的工作,故把like改为as.

  3. tired → tiring tiring意为“令人疲劳的”。

  4. have → had 此处用过去完成时,和主句中的动词时态保持一致。

  5. 去掉for support为及物动词,后面不用介词。

  6. ask → asking keep on doing 为习惯搭配,意为“持续做……”。

  7. parent → parents 根据上下文中的parents可知答案。

  8. worse → more 根据语境,此处应用what’s more表示“另外、此外、而且”。What’s worse意为“更糟糕的是”,与语境不符。

  9. something后加that something后接that引导定语从句。定语从句缺主语,故用关系代词that,不可省略。

  10. the → a in a word意为“总之,一句话”,为固定短语。

  Galileo Galilei, one of the greatest scientist, was born in Italy. 1.__________

  He liked doing experiments to test if or not the previous 2. __________

  theories were correct. In the leaning tower of Pisa 3. __________

  in their hometown, he found the truth about falling objects 4. __________

  through the great experiment. He always observed things 5. __________

  carefully and never take anything for granted. Although 6. __________

  Galileo found it difficulty for him to make people believe that 7. __________

  his theories were correct, he was still stuck to his views 8. __________

  His observations showed the theory when 9. __________

  the earth moves around the sun was right, not other way around. 10. __________

  It was only later that the world recognized his greatness.

  Key: 1. scientist → scientists 2. if → whether 3. In → On 4. their → his 5. √

  6. take → took 7. difficulty → difficult 8. 去掉was 9. when → that

  答案解析:

  1. 名词错误。One of the + 名词复数表示“……之一”,故应用scientist的复数形式。

  2. 连词错误。Whether用来引导从句时可与or not连用,if不能。

  3. 方位介词错误。在比萨斜塔上用介词on。

  4. 代词指代错误。他的家乡用“his hometown”。

  5. √

  6. 动词时态错误。整篇文章的基本时态是一般过去时,故take应改为took。

  7. 名词错用。Find后面接复合结构时,习惯上不用名词作宾补,而是用形容词。所以把difficulty改为difficult。

  8. 语态错误。Stick作“坚持”讲时,不用于被动语态,故was多余。

  9. 连词错误。“the earth moves around the sun”在句中是同位语从句,从句中不缺成分,故应用that引导。

  10. 固定短语表达错误。The other way around表示“从相反的方向”,是固定结构。

  On the morning of an foggy day, Xiao Liang went to 1. __________

  school as usually. He was walking along the road 2. __________

  while he saw a well uncovered. He thought it was 3. __________

  dangerous for passer-by, so he decided to cover the well. 4. __________

  The cover was such heavy that he took great trouble to 5. __________

  removing it. At last he managed to cover the well. Just 6. __________

  at that time, he heard a cry of “help” coming from the 7. __________

  well. To his surprising, a worker was working in the well. 8. __________

  Under Xiao Liang’s help, the worker got out of the well, 9. __________

  and they together cover the well properly. 10. __________

  Key: 1. an → a 2. usually → usual 3. while → when 4. passer-by → passers-by

  5. such → so 6. removing → remove 7.√ 8. surprising → surprise 9. Under → With 10. cover → covered

  答案解析:

  1. 冠词错误。表示浓雾的一天,是泛指,应用不定冠词。foggy是以辅音音素开头,故用a。

  2. 搭配错误。 as usual是习惯搭配,表示“同往常一样”。

  3. 连词错误。用when表示前后两个动作同时发生。

  4. 名词错误。路人应该有很多,要用其复数形式。

  5. 副词错误。此处是“so… that…”结构,应把such改为so。

  6. 搭配错误。在“took great trouble to”中的to为不定式符号,所以后面应该用动词原形。

  7. √

  8. 固定用法错误。to one’s surprise是固定用法,表示“让某人吃惊的是”。

  9. 介词错误。表示“在某人的帮助下”应用“with one’s help”。

  10. 动词时态错误。文章的基本时态是一般过去时。

  [责任编辑:moninfu]

 

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