高一英语friendship教案4

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=while you were walking the dog,省略了walk 的逻辑主语you 和be 动词were, 以避免重复
用法拓展：当连词when, while, before, after等引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和 be动词省去。
While living in England, he picked up some English.
=while he was living in England,….
When asked about the secret of his success, he said that he owed it to his wife.
=when he was asked about the ….
2 Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feeling and thoughts? (reading  p2)
whom you could tell everything to在句中充当定语，修饰先行词friend, 其中 whom 在从句中作介词 to 的宾语
The man who came yesterday is my a friend of mine. (who在从句中作主语)
The man whom/ who you met yesterday is a friend of mine. (whom/ who 在从句作宾语)
3 I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (reading P2) ……
1)so… that…如此……以至于…（状语从句）
用法拓展： （1）so +adj./adv.+ that ;  so +adj. a(n) +n.+ that
                (2) such +adj. +n.(pl.或〖U〗+ that ;   such +a(n) +adj. +n. +that
  He is such an honest boy that we all like him.=he is so honest a boy that we all like him.
2) do with / deal with
 都有“处理、与 ……有关”的意思，（1）do with 与 what 搭配， what 在句中作do 的宾语；（2）deal with  与how 搭配；
4. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (reading p2)
 (1)句式一：I can well remember that…(宾语从句)
句式二： there was a time when…（when为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰前面先行词a time）
★(2)could never have done 结构表示“对过去情况的否定推测”，其否定副词never也可根据情况用not, hardly等此替换。
用法拓展：“情态动词 + have done”小结
（1）       must have done  对过去发生事情的肯定推测。“一定……“
（2）       could have done 过去可能做却未做。“本来可以做……”
（3）       might / may have done 过去可能做了某事（可能性小）。“可能已经……”
（4）       would have done 过去愿意做某事却不能做。“本来想要做……”
（5）       shouldn’t oughtn’t to +have done 本来不该做却做了。
（6）       should / ought to have done 应该做某事却没做。
（7）       can’t / couldn’t have done 对过去发生事情的否定推测。“一定没有……”
（8）       needn’t have done 过去没有必要做却做了。
6．…it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚….

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www.jiaoshi66.com 句式：it / this / that +is(was) +the first /the second /….time sb has( had) done sth …
“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事。注意从句的谓语动词常用现在完成时或过去完成时。Is与has /have 对应；was 与 had done对应。
It is the second time that john has held an art exhibition.
It was the third time that she had come to this mountain village to see the children.
7. I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.
词组：have some / a lot of trouble with sb./ sth.意思为“同某人闹意见/矛盾；做 …….有困难。”
Trouble 在这里是不可数名词。
Do you have any trouble with your English study?
用法拓展：（1）be in trouble处于困境中
（2）have trouble in sth. / in doing sth.在……./ 在做某事方面有困难
 

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