宾语从句概说
宾语从句是在动词和介词后由连词that 或wh- 等词引导以陈述句语序出现的句子。它通常用来表达观点和提出问题等。是语言表达的重要方式之一。通过练习指导学生掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词,以及宾语从句的语序,(主句+连接词+主语+谓语),掌握宾语从句与主句在时态上的呼应。以及与其它句式和从句的辨析。
注意:1. 连词that,只起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略。
2.连词if 、whether,它们起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,作“是否”解,在口语中多用if。
3.连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which,连接副词when, where, why, how, 它们起连接作用,作句子成分,各有自己的意义。
一、用合适的连接词填空
1. Sam told me _____ he didn't go cycling yesterday afternoon.
2. Can you tell me ______ else is going to be on duty after class today?
3. Mary said _____ it wouldn't matter much.
4. He always thinks ______ he can do better for his motherland.
5. I really don't know ________ the bridge being built now will be finished.
6. They don't know _______ we are going hiking.
7. She wanted to know _______ her coat would be ready the next day.
8. I was really surprised at ______ I saw last Sunday.
9. I don't know ______ so many people are crowding round him.
10. Do you know ______ shirt it is on the shelf?
Key
1. why 2. who 3. that 4. how 5. how soon 6. when/why 7. when 8. what 9. why 10. whose
二、句型转换
1. When does the plane arrive? Please tell me.(改为宾语从句) →
Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________.
2. What does Tim do? Do you know? (改为宾语从句)→
Do you know _______ Tim _______?
3. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. (改为宾语从句) →
He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.
4. Was the watch made in Switzerland? I don't know. (改为宾语从句)→
I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Switerland.
5. “Do you want to try something interesting?” Tom's mother asked him. (同义句)→
Tom's mother asked him _______ _______ _______ to try something interesting.
6. I think this is an exciting idea.(改为否定句) →
I _______ ________ this ________ an exciting idea.
7. Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.(改为复合句) →
Lucy hasn't decided ________ _________ ________ _______ buy.
8. I don't know how I can get to the nearby hospital.(改为简单句) →
I don't know ________ ________ ________ to the nearby hospital.
Key
1. when the plane arrives
2. what…does
3. if…wanted
4. if…was
5. if he wanted
6. don’t think …is
7.which trousers she will
8. how to get
三、选择题
1. I don't know _____ he will be back home this evening.
A. who B. what C. when D. where
2. Could you tell me ___________?
A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in
3. Do you still remember _______?
A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say
4. I can't understand ______the little boy alone.
A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left
5. She told me the sun always ______ in the east.
A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen
6. They tried to find out ______ the new train ________.
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