a ) The house is on fire .
b ) They saw the enemy soldiers on the run . ( = running )
4 . under + ( the ) + 名词:under the doctor ( 在医生的照顾下 ) ,under test / exam ( 在被测试 ) ,under development ( 在发展中 ) ,under construction ( 在建设中 ) ,under repair ( 在修理中 ) ,under consideration ( 在考虑中 ) ,under observation ( 在观察中 ) ,under discussion ( 正在被讨论 ) ,under the agreement ( 根据协议 ) ,under orders ( 听从命令 ) 。
a ) He is working under my father .
b ) Several new railways are under construction in China .
二、学海导航
【学法指要】
单元重点词汇点拨
1. wealthy富裕的,富有的,有钱的
He succeeded in business and was very wealthy . 他事业成功,非常富有。
〖点拨〗wealthy的名词形式是wealth , 是不可数名词。如:
She has a wealth of knowledge about plants .
She has great health . = She is a women of great wealth .
另外要注意:be wealthy in = be rich in在……丰富。如:
China is a developing country ; she is wealthy in natural resources .
2. anyway = anyhow无论如何
He may not like my visit , but I shall go and see him anyway .
Anyhow I must finish the work today .
I may fail , but I shall try hard anyway .
〖点拨〗用让步状语从句表达时可用:wh-ever … / No matter + wh- … 。如:
No matter how hard he works (However hard he works ), he still makes little progress .
3. brief简短的;简洁的
She left a brief note .
His explanation was brief and to the point . 他的解释既简洁又切中问题的要点。
〖点拨〗固定词组to be brief = in short简单地,扼要说明 。in brief = briefly = to put it briefly简言之;简单地说。
To be brief , she was happy with that result .
Please tell me briefly what happened .
单元词组思维运用
1. step into = enter = walk into步如
2. by the way顺便告诉你;顺便问一下
3. build up a large business建立一个大企业
4. in one’s will在某人的遗嘱中。at will随意地,随心所欲地。against one’s will违背本意,无可奈何地。如:
He practicing skating at will .
He obeyed the order against his will .
英语教案-定语由www.jiaoshi66.com收集及整理,转载请说明出处www.jiaoshi66.com5. apart from = except除了
6. at the burial services在葬礼上。at the marriage services在婚礼上。
7. divide up分掉
8. go out a lot经常外出
9. check out查明
10. for a start首先
11. look into the case调查这个案子
12. speak as follows讲了这样的话
13. take a false name冒名
14. pay a visit to sb去看望某人
15. be brief and to the point谈话简明扼要;直截了当
16. make an appointment with sb与某人约会
单元难点疑点思路明晰
1. And she’s left about $4 million in her will to her husband‘s daughter by his marriage . 在她的遗嘱中,她已把大约4百万美元留给了她丈夫第一次结婚所生的女儿。
〖明晰〗(1)leave sth to sb 把某物留给某人; in one’s will 在某人的遗嘱中; by marriage通过姻亲关系。
(2)marriage是动词marry的名词 n . 结婚;婚姻;婚姻生活;婚礼v。如:
be related by marriage有姻亲关系;give sb in marriage to 把某人嫁出;take sb in marriage娶某人;嫁给某人。
2. I want you to check out this clare Flower…我想要你核实一下这位克莱尔.弗劳尔……
〖明晰〗check out检验,核查无误;付帐后离开旅馆等。check in(到达旅馆会议地点等)办理登记手续。如:
The skilled driver checked out the motor .
Guests must check out before moon, ou they will be charged for the day .
3 . For a start, how old was she whem her father married again ? 首先,她父亲再婚时她多大?
〖明晰〗for a start 首先;一开始。如:
For a start, you‘re to young .
4 . Can you go through them and give me whatever you find ? 你能否翻一翻这些文件,然后把你找到的所有东西给我。
〖明晰〗(1)go through仔细检查;浏览,翻阅,搜查;穿过,通过;经历,经受,忍受。如:
I went through the papers looking for Jane’s letter .
(2)whatever 在此作宾语,不能换作no matter what . 当二者作状语时可以换用。
5 . Mrs Flower directed that all the money that belong to her should come to you . 弗劳尔太太指示要把所有属于她的钱留给你。
〖明晰〗direct 指示;命令;导演;指导;给……指路。如:
The general directed/ordered that the prisoners should be set free .
The medicine should be taken as directed by the doctor .
6 . Don‘t tell me that all this is because of photograph taken when I was twelve . 另告诉我所有这一切是因为我十二岁时拍的一张照片。
〖明晰〗(1)all this 所有这一切。all作形容词“所有的,全部的”时,可与单数名(代) 词连用,起加强语气作用。如:
all china全中国,do good all one’s life一辈子做好事。
(2)taken when…为过去分词短语作photograph的后置定语。
7 . She instructed in her will that if that were to happen . 她在遗嘱中指示,如果此事发生的话……
〖明晰〗instruct指示,命令;教育;通向。如:instruct(或direct,order)sb to do sth 指示命人做某事。
8 . The lawyer was brief and to the point . 律师说话简单扼要,直截了当。
〖明晰〗to the point 中肯;贴题;扼要。 常在句首作插入语。 已学过的类似结构还有:to tell you the truth说真的,to be brief简而言之;to be honest说实在的;to begin with 首先,第一;to make a long story short长话短说,简而言之;to sum up总之。
9 . wealthy, rich, plentiful
〖明晰〗wealthy指人的财富极多,暗示生财有道,有较高的社会地位。如:
Power is in the hands of the wealthy in the west .
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