高一英语第二十四单元The Secret of Farming

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A . 宾语 + 动词不定式

1 . 老师请我们打扫教室。

The teacher asked _____ _____ _____ the classroom .

2 . 老板让工人们日夜工作。

The boss made _____ _____ _____ day and night .

3 . 我看见那孩子今天上午去上学了。

I saw _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ this morning .

4 . 老师告诉我们在教室里不要大声说话。

The teacher told _____ _____ _____ _____ loudly in the classroom .

B . 宾语 + 分词 ( 现在分词或过去分词 )

1 . 我听见那姑娘正在隔壁房间里唱歌。

I heard _____ _____ _____ in the next room .

2 . 他让那些灯亮了通宵。

He had _____ _____ _____ all night long .

3 . 我发现我的钢笔丢了。

I found _____ _____ _____ .

4 . 他看到那台电视机从办公室里被搬出来了。

He watched the _____ _____ _____ out of the office .

5 . 我看见那些孩子正过大街。

I saw _____ _____ _____ the street .

C . 宾语 + 名词

1 . 我们叫那只鸟波利。

We call _____ ______ _____ .

2 . 我认为吉姆是个聪明的孩子。

I think _____ a _____ _____ .

3 . 我们选迈克当我们的队长。

We made _____ _____ _____ leader .

4 . 他称自己是人民的老黄牛。

He called _____ an _____ _____ of the people .

D . 宾语 + 形容词

1 . 这消息使我们高兴。

The news made _____ _____ .

2 . 难道你不能让这些孩子们安静下来 ?

Can\'t you keep _____ _____ _____ ?

3 . 我认为这道题容易。

I think _____ _____ _____ .

4 . 我发现学好英语很重要。

I find _____ _____ _____ learn English well .

E . 宾语 + 介词短语

1 . 第二天早晨，我发现我的钢笔在床下边了。

The next morning I found _____ _____ _____ the bed .

2 . 你没看见那姑娘就在隔壁房间里吗 ?

Didn\'t you see _____ _____ just _____ the next room ?

3 . 请不要把你的书桌放在教室外边。

Please don\'t leave _____ _____ the classroom .

F . 宾语 + 副词

1 . 我去了她家，可发现她出去了。

I went to her home , but found _____ _____ .

2 . 请让他进来。

Please let _____ _____ .

3 . 他常把衣服丢在外边。

He often leaves _____ _____ _____ .

答案：A . 1 . us to clean 2 . the workers work 3 . the boy go to school 4 . us not to talk B . 1 . the girl singing 2 . the lights burning 3 . my pen lost 4 . TV set carried 5 . the children crossing C . 1 . the bird Polly 2 . Jim , clever boy 3 . Mike our team 4 . himself , old cow D . 1 . us happy 2 . these children quiet 3 . this problem easy 4 . if important to E . 1 . my pen under 2 . the girl , in 3 . your desk outside F . 1 . her out 2 . him in 3 . his clothes outside

三、智能显示

【 心中有数 】

单元语法发散思维

直接引语变为间接引语时，直接引语中的人称、时间状语、地点状语、时态及某些动词等，都要作相应变化，但在以下几种情况中，时间状语、地点、时态和动词就不能发生变化。

1 . 如果引述动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，则直接引语中的时态不变。如：

Kate always says , “I\'m growing fast . ”→Kate always says that she\'s growing fast .

He will say , “I am going to join the army when I grow up . ”→He will say that he will joing the army when he grows up .

2 . 直接引语如果是客观真理，变为间接引语，时态不变。如：

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He said , “Light travels much faster than sound . ”→He said that light travels much faster than sound .

The teacher said , “The earth goes around the sun . ”→The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun .

3 . 直接引语中有确切的表示过去的时间状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：

Peter said , “I was born in 1980 . ”→Peter said that he was born in 1980 .

She said to me , “I finished writing the novel on October 1 , 1998 . ”→She told me that she finished writing the novel on October 1 , 1998 .

4 . 直接引语中凡有 when , since 等引导的过去时间状语从句，在变为间接引语时，从句的时态不变。如：

Jack said , “The film had been on for five minutes when I got to the cinema . ”→Jack said that the film had been on for five minutes when he got to the cinema .

He said , “I have studied English since I was a child . ”→He said that he had studied English since he was a child .

5 . 如果直接引语是由 when 引导的特殊疑问句，且又是一般过去时，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：

He said to me , “When did you see the film ? ”→He asked me when I saw the film .

6 . 如果直接引语中的谓语是 go 或 take，变为间接引语时不变。如：

John said , “I\'ll take her to the cinema . ”→John said that he\'d take her to the cinema .

7 . 在当地转述直接引语时，直接引语中的 here , come , bring 不变。如：

He said to me , “Please bring your dictionary here when you come . ”→He asked me to bring my dictionary here when I came . ( 在当地转述 )

8 . 如果在当天转述，yesterday , tomorrow 等时间状语也不必改变。如：

She said , “I shall go shopping tomorrow . ”→She said that she would go shopping tomorrow .

【 动手动脑 】

单元能力立体检测

选择恰当的词 ( 词组 ) 填空，使句子完整、正确。

1 . be made of / from / into / up of / out of

( 1 ) The pyramids are made _____ huge stones .

( 2 ) How many states is USA made _____ ?

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