高二英语第二十三单元Telephones

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与 word 有关的常用词组。

address a few words to sb . 对某人讲几句话 break one\'s word 失信，食言

not to breathe a word about sth .对某事只字不提 eat one\'s words 收回前言，承认说错

get word 获得消息，听说，得知 give one\'s word 保证，担保，允诺

have a word with 和某人谈谈 keep one\'s word 守信用，遵守诺言 match words with deeds 言行一致 in word 口头上

waste one\'s words 白费口舌 the last words 临终遗言

sharp words 苛刻的话 soft words 甜言蜜语

have no words for sth . 无法用语言形容某物 in a word 总之

2 . I\'ve already got something on this evening . 我今天晚上已有安排。

have sth . on 有 ( 约会，聚会等 ) 安排

I have nothing on tomorrow evening . 明天晚上我没有约会。

Do you have anything on for tonight?你今晚有什么事吗?

have…on 穿着，戴着 = wear。

Mary has a red dress on today .

What do you think of the tie he has on today?

3 . All the best . 祝你万事如意。

All the best 是临别时的祝愿用法， = All the best wishes to you . = All the very best， ( 可接状语 ) 。

All the best in your study . 祝你学习顺利。

All the best with your family . 祝你全家都好。

表示祝愿的说法：

※ luck

Good luck . Good luck with you . Good luck in the examination .

※ wish ( 常接双宾语 )

I wish you success . I wish you happiness .

※ hope ( 后接从句 )

I hope you have a good time . I hope everything goes well .

※ 以 have 开头的句子

Have a good time . Have a nice party . Have fun .

※ enjoy oneself

Enjoy yourself . 祝你玩得痛快。

4 . The operator connected the two numbers and made a note of the length of the telephone call and the charge . 接线员把两个号码接通，然后记下通话的时间和电话费。

make a note of 把……记下来 take a note of make notes of take notes of When you listen to a lecture , you should take／make a note of what the professor says .

If he rings up , take／make notes of what he says and then pass it on to me .

make／take a note／notes of 把……记下来

take note of 注意，理会

She pretended not to take note of me when she passed by .

Nobody took note of him when he stole into the classroom .

5 . These are some of the ways in which they can be used . 它们 ( 新式电话 ) 可以用于以下几种方式。

the ways 先行词，in which they can be used 是定语从句。

way + 定语从句 in shich／that

There are some of the ways ( that ) they can be used .

The way in which you are doing it is completely wrong . 你这么个干法，完全是错误的。 = The way ( that ) you are doing it is completely wrong .

means 和 method，方法 ( 前面的介词与 way 用法不同，并且在定语从句中，将介词放前时，不可用 that 替代，也不可省 )

The means by which you are doing it is completely wrong .

The method with which you are doing it is completely wrong .

6 . You can take it with you wherever you go…无论你走到哪儿……，你都可以带着它。

wherever ( conj ) 无论何地，不管……在哪里 ( 引导让步状语从句 ) ，wherever = no matter where。

Wherever he goes , I\'ll go with him . = No matter where he goes , I\'ll go with him .

wherever 引导名词性从句 ( 主语从句 ) 时不能将 wherever 改换为 no matter where。

Wherever he goes is none of my business .

No matter where he goes is none of my business . ( 对 )

whoever , whatever , whenever , however。用法与 wherever 相同。

7 . I want to remind you that we\'ve got a meeting next Monday . 我想提醒你我们下周一有个会议。

( 1 ) remind + sb . + of + sth。使 ( 人 ) 想起…

He reminds me of his father .

I was reminded of my promise .

( 2 ) remind + wb . + that…使某人想起 ( 某事 ) ，提醒，警告 ( 某人 )

She reminded me that I hadn\'t watered the flowers .

( 3 ) remind + sb . + to do . 使人想起做 ( 某事 ) ，提醒某人做 ( 某事 ) 。

Remind me to mail this letter .

I reminded him to work hard .

8 . It was just one piece of paper , printed on one side .

那只不过是一张纸，电话号码印在一面上。

printed on one side 是过去分词短语作定语，用逗号隔开，它相当于一个非限制性定语从句 ( …，which was printed on one side ) 。又如：

It was the first building here , built in 1871 .

This is a newly - made satellite , used for communications .

Just now , a gentleman , called John Brown , came to see you .

( 6 ) The problem with electrical signals is that they get weaker and weaker as they travel along metal wires . 电话号的问题是，当它们沿着金属导线传送时，信号会变得越来越弱。

这个句子是个复合句，它包含一个由 that 引导的表语从句 they get weaker and weaker , 而这个表语从句后面又接了一个由 as 引导的时间状语从句 as they travel along metal wires .

weaker and weaker 越来越弱。这是“比较级 + and + 比较级”结构，表示“越来越……”的意思，在本句中作表语。例如：

Our country is becoming stronger and stronger .

More and more people have their telephones .

We hope that the telephone charges will get less and less expensive .

as 在此句中作连词，引出时间状语从句，常可以和 when 或 while 换用。例如：

I saw her as／when／while I was waiting for the bus .

I saw her as／when she was falling .

9 . They need to be strengthened every 3—4km . 电信号每隔3—4公里就需要增强。

( 1 ) to be strengthened 是不定式的被动式，作谓语动词 need 的宾语。strengthen

是由名词 strength ( 力量 ) 加后缀 - en 派生的动词。strengthen 作“加强”、“增强”解 ( make or become strong ) 。例如：

Our army is becoming greatly strengthened .

We must strengthen our national defence .

名词或形容词加后缀 - en，构成意思相近的动词，如：length ( 长度 ) →lengthen ( 加长 ) ，height ( 高 ) →heighten ( 加高 ) ，wide ( 宽的 ) →widen ( 加宽 ) ，deep ( 深的 ) →deepen ( 加深 ) ，short ( 短的 ) →shorten ( 缩短 ) 。

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