高二英语第二十一单元Music （音乐）

高二英语第二十一单元Music （音乐）

科目 英语
年级 高二
文件　high2 unit21.doc
标题 Music （音乐）
章节 第二十一单元
关键词 高二英语第二十一单元
内容　
一、教法建议

【抛砖引玉】

单元双基学习目标

Ⅰ. 词汇学习

familiar ，be familiar with ，cap， note， can ( n . ) ， hammer ，memory， tin ，marry ，get married ，single ，square， otherwise， perform， wedding， musical ，generation ，learn， by heart ，in praise of， hero ，nowadays， passerby ( 复数形式是： passers - by )，pattern， root ，thought ，gay ，ray ，part ( vt . ) ，soul ，iron，ironing ，board， whisper，jazz， folk， instrument， violin ，earn one\'s living ，drum ，carol ，flaming， fade

Ⅱ. 交际英语

1. I think at the beginning we\'d rather have …

2. I\'d prefer them not to…

3. I\'d rather have … to start .

4. I\'d rather not have …

5. Have you decided … ?

6. I\'ve decided to …

Ⅲ. 语法学习

- ing 形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语的用法

1 . 动词的 ing 形式包括名词和现在分词，二者都可作表语。如：

Our job is playing all kinds of music . ( 动名词 )

The music they are playing sounds so exciting . ( 现在分词 )

注：一般来讲，动名词 ( 短语 ) 作表语，主表可互换，即：Playing all kinds of music is our job .

现在分词作表语，表明主语的性质和特征，主表不可互换。

2 . - ing 形式做定语可以表示 1 ) 所修饰名词的用途。如：

a waiting room ( = a room for waiting ) 候车室

a walking stick ( = a stick for walking ) 手杖

a sleeping car ( = a car for sleeping ) 卧车

2 ) 所修饰名词正在进行的动作，可以换成定语从句形式。 如：

a waiting man ( = a man who is waiting ) 正等待着的男人

a sleeping child ( = a child who is sleeping ) 正睡觉的孩子

a walking man ( = a man who is walking ) 正散步的男人

3 . 在 see , hear , feel , watch , notice 等感观动词后可以用 - ing 形式做宾语补足语。这时 - ing 形式和句子的宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，并且 - ing 形式表示宾语正在进行的动作。如：

He saw a girl getting on the tractor . ( = He saw a girl and the girl was getting on the tractor . ) 他看见一个女孩在往拖拉机上爬。

Do you hear someone knocking at the door? 有人敲门你听见了吗?

【指点迷津】

Ask the students to use the information from the reading passage to describe what they have learnt about music .

Kinds of music
More details

Folk music
It has been passed down from one generation to another . At first it was never written down . People learned the songs from their families , relatives , neighbours and friends in the same village . These songs were about the country life , the seasons , animals and plants , and about love and sadness in people\'s lives .

African music
It plays an important part in people\'s lives , especially for work , and at festivals and weddings , when people dance all night long .

Indian music
It\'s not written down . There is a basic pattern of notes which the musician follows . But a lot of modern music is also written . India also produces films with music , and millions of records are sold every year .

Music in the Caribbean
The slaves who were brought from Africa developed their own kind of music . West Indians make musical instruments out of large oil cans . They hit different parts of the drum with hammers to produce different notes . This type of music has become very famous in Britain and is very good music to dance to .

Jazz
Jazz was born in the USA around 1890 . It came from work songs sung by black people and had its roots in Africa . Jazz started developing in the 1920s in the southern states , Soon it was played by white musicians , too , and reached other parts of the USA .

二、学海导航

【学法指要】

单元重点词汇点拨

1 . familiar 意为“世所周知，熟悉的；看惯的，听惯的，耳熟的”，其后通常跟介词 to 连用。例如：

a familiar face / voice 熟悉的脸 / 声音

His name is familiar to me , but I haven\'t met him .

These tales are familiar to Chinese children .

familiar 还可以表示“ ( 某人 ) 熟悉 ( 某事 ) 的，精通……的，通晓……的”，其后通常可以跟介词 with 连用。

例如：

He is more familiar with modern jazz than I .

I am not familiar with the names of plants .

通过以上例句我们可以看出：

①事物当主语时，作“为人所熟悉”解，与 to 连用；但人当主语时，作“熟悉某事物”解时，则与 with 连用。又如：

Alpine plants are familiar to him . ( = He is familiar with alpine plants . )

②人当主语而与 with 连用时，with 之后若接事物的话就是“熟悉”之意，若接人的话就变成了“亲密”之意，但这个“亲密”往往很容易变成“亲昵、放肆”。

2 . marry 用作动词，意为“结婚；嫁，娶，与……结婚”，其名词形式为 marriage , 形容词形式为 married。例如：He married a classmate from high school .

Kate married a Frenchman last year .

He married his daughter to a doctor .

Mr Smith married Miss Kate five years ago .

另外，短语 be married ( to ) 意为“与……结婚，嫁给”；get marred ( to ) 意为“与……结婚，嫁给……”；marry sb . to 意为“把……嫁给……”。例如：

The old couple have already been married for fifty years .

She has got married to a man from her hometown .

They married their youngest daughter to a man with a lot of money .

3 . perform 用作动词，意为“执行，完成，做；演出，表演”。例如：

They computer performs these calculations with surprising speed .

The surgeon was performed a dangerous operation .

The singer had never performed in Beijing before .

He will be performing on the flute tonight .

4 . praise 可用作及物动词，意为“赞扬，表扬”，例如：

He was praised for his good works .

They praised him for risking his life to save his comrade .

He was praised for finishing his work ahead of time .

praise 还可以用作名词，意为“赞扬；赞扬的话 ( 用复数 ) ”。例如：

My books received high praise from general readers .

The teacher\'s praise had greatly encouraged us .

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