Module 4
Unit 1
1. I think that everyone will study at home and will use computer.
Think 引导宾语从句,否定必须前置
e.g. I don’t think that everyone will study at home and will use computer.
I think you are right to do so.
I don’t think you are right to do so. (不用I think you aren’t right to do so.)
2. with (使用有形的工具或器官)
e.g. We work with our hands (器官)
This pair of shoes is made by hand. (手工)
Unit 2
1. get
1) get + adj. e.g. The food is getting cold.
2) get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.
3) get to a place get up get on/off
2. heat
1) (v.) We’ll heat some milk for the coffee
2) (n.) I can’t walk in this heat.
3. three days a week once a year three times two weeks
Unit 3
1. 一般将来时:will+动词原形
表示的是未来的事实或对将来的预测
eg: There will be a computer on every desk in the future.
will表示的一般将来时,本身没有人称和数的变化。如果要表达“将来不会……”,就要用其否定形式,可以在will后直接加not,构成will not或缩写为won’t.
eg: The teacher won’t write on the blackboard with chalk.
如果询问将来的事,我们用其疑问形式,即将will提到句首即可。
eg:Will there be computers in school?
Module 5
Unit 1
Language points:
1) 数词 + 量词(pl.) + adj.(作表语)
e.g. Zhang Hua is about 1.9 metres tall and 31 years old.
2) 数词 - 量词 - adj.(作定语)
e.g. There is a 5-kilogram-heavy box in the house.
3) 对数词提问: How + adj. + be + 主语?
e.g. How tall is Zhang Hua?
4) hundred, thousand, million, billion 修饰(n.)时,前面有具体数字,不用(pl.);无具体数字时,(pl.) + of 表示难以计数。
e.g. Every year, millions of people watch NBA on TV.
There are about two thousand people on the island.
5) be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事
e.g. The teachers are busy getting ready for the meeting.
6) be busy at / with sth 忙于某事
e.g. The manager is busy at his work.
2. 构成方法 原级 比较级
单音节和少数双音节单词
一般在词尾加—er, tall, long, old, short, small taller longer, older, shorter, smaller
以字母e结尾的形容词,加-r nice , fine, large nicer, finer, larger
以重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er big, hot, red, thin bigger, hotter, redder, thinner
辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词,先改y为i,再加- er busy, early, easy busier, earlier, easier
Unit 2
1. 方位介词in, on, to
e.g. China is in the east of Asia. (表示包含在一范围内)
China is on the south of Russia. (表示两地点相接壤)
China is to the west of Japan. (表示两地点不相邻)
2. go to church 去(教堂)做礼拜
go to the church 去教堂
e.g. The western people go to church on Sundays.
3. be famous for 因…而出名
e.g Shantou is famous for its beef-ball
Module7
Unit 1
1. by+交通工具,意思是“乘……, 坐……”, 注意:表示交通工具的名词前不能有冠词
eg: They go to work by subway.
对划线部分提问,用how
--How do they go to work?
2.形容词最高级
1) 当我们需要对三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较,来表达最高、最远、最快等意义的时候,我们可以用形容词和副词的最高级形式来表达。
构成方法:
(1) 一般在词尾加-est.
(2) 以字母e结尾的形容词/副词,直接加-st.
(3) 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词/副词,应先双写该字母,再加-est. (注:常用的有五个big fat hot thin red,可以这样记:大胖子热瘦子是红色的)
(4) 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加most
注意:形容词的最高级前一般要加定冠词the, 而副词的最高级前则可加也可不加the。
5) 形容词(adj.)或副词(adv.) 的不规则变化:
many/much---- more----most
good/ well----better----best
little ---- less----least
bad/badly---- worse----worst
far---- farther----farthest(距离)
far---- further----furthest(抽象意义)
3. get to school = arrive at school
4. far from … 离… 远
5. the way to do sth. 做某事的方法
the way to sw. 去某地的路
6. be crowded with … 挤满…
7. close to… = near…
Unit 2
1. Travelling times times 算数复数形式指“时代,时期”,指“时间”时是不可数名词。
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