七年级英语下册重点语法复习

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e.g. Miss Liu got up at seven o’clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.
Module10
Unit 1
1. when 引导的时间状语从句。
I was reading a book when he came in. (注意时态的一致性)
I’ll go to work in a hospital when I finish school.
(“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。)
2. We had games like chess. 我们有像象棋之类的游戏。
1）like (prep.) 像一样，例如 （反义词：unlike）
Like other students, he also likes English.
2）like (v.) 喜欢（反义词：dislike）
3. start school ←→ finish school
4. My brother and I visited my aunt near the sea. 我和哥哥拜访了住在海边的阿姨。
near the sea 作定语修饰 my aunt
Step Seven Students practice reading the dialogue aloud
Step Eight To listen and repeat (Activity 7)
( Students should pay attention to the tone of simple questions.)
5. go away 走开
eg: Don’t go away. Our teacher has something important to tell us.
别走开，老师有些重要的事情要告诉我们。
Go away from me. 给我走开。
Unit 2
1. some of
Some of the students like reading. = Some students like reading.
(pron.) (adj.)
2. 年龄的表达方法
1) be + 数字 (+ years old) He is ten (years old).
2) 数字-year-old He is a ten-year-old boy.
3) at (the age of) + 数字 He started school at (the age of) ten.
= He started school when he was ten (years old).
3. 1) marry (v.) = get / be married (adj.) 结婚的，已婚的
They (were/got) married when they were young.
2) marry sb. = be married to sb.
She married a famous doctor. = She was married to a famous doctor.
3) marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人
They married their daughter to a famous doctor.
4. move to
We’ll move into a new house next month.
5. 1) join + 党派/ 团体
He joined the Communist Youth League of China last year.
This afternoon we will go swimming. Will you join us?
2) join in + 活动
Everyone joined in the game.
3) join sb. in sth./ doing sth. 参与到与某人一起的行动中
I joined them in welcoming you.
6. become (became)
At last, she became a popular singer.
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.
7. still (肯定句中，be/助动/情态动词之后，实义动词之前；否定句中，否定词之前。)
He was still working when I saw him.
He still can’t do it.
Unit 3
1. Detailed explanation:
1) in +原料 / 颜色
e.g: He is in black.
He wrote a diary in ink. Cp: He wrote a diary with a pen.
2) a lot = very much ; often
e.g: He learned a lot when he was a child.
Module11
Unit 1
1. Detail explanations:
1) He was the engineer of a railroad in the mountains with many bridges and tunnels.
Translation: 他是一条铁路的工程师，该铁路筑于山里，有许多桥梁和隧道。
with many bridges and tunnels为介短语作定语，修饰railroad。
2）want sb to do sth
want to do sth
want sb/sth
Detail explanations:
1) A railroad is for trains.
for 供…用, 表示用途
e.g: The glass is for drinking.
2) A bridge goes over a river.
over 在…正上方; 超过 e.g: The sky is over our heads.
Cp: above 在…斜上方 e.g: We flew above the clouds.
Cp: on 在…上面 e.g: There is a book on the desk.
3) A tunnel goes through a mountain.
through 指穿过一物体的表面,强调“横穿”
Cp: across 指从一个物体的内部穿过, 如穿过隧道、森林等
Cp: over 指越过障碍物
e.g: walk through the forest walk across the road climb over the fence(篱笆)
1. What did you think of the film about Zhan Tianyou on television last night?
= How did you like the film about Zhan Tianyou on television last night?
2. What does he do? = What is he? = What’s his job?
3. work on sth 从事某事
e.g: The nurse works on looking after the sick.
4. be difficult to do sth. 很难做某事
e.g: Russian id difficult to learn. 俄语很难学。
Unit 2
1. A few days ago he was Yang Liwei, the pilot, with a wife and a young son.几天前，他还只是杨伸伟，一名飞行员，有妻子和一个儿子。
1) ago 只用于过去时，放在表示“时间段”的词语之后，表示从现在算起的一段时间之前
e.g: His father died five years ago.
Cp: before 后接“时间点”， 可用于任何时态
e.g: She got to her office before 5:00.

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www.jiaoshi66.com Cp: later放在表示“时间段”的词语之后，表示从某一时间算起的一段时间之后
e.g: Three days later, they married.
2) Yang Liwei和the pilot 是同位语，with a wife and a young son介词短语作定语，修饰前面的名词
2. 被动语态的结构“be+及物动词过去分词”，常以动作承受者作为主语。
e.g: The machine is made in China.
3. reach 即可以到达某一地点，又可以达到某一数字。
e.g: They reached a small village.
The temperature reached 40℃.
4. 1) last (v)
eg. The hot weather will last until September.
2) last (adj.) last week the last meal
3) last (n.) at last
5. China is now the third country, after the Soviet Union and the USA, to send a person into space. 中国现在是继苏联和美国之后第三个把人送往太空的国家。
动词不定式作定语修饰country, after the Soviet Union and the USA可以放在句首或句末。
6. People on Earth watched Yang Liwei’s space flight on TV.
地球上的人们在电视上观看杨利伟的太空之行。
7. wave to / at sb
e.g: The manager waved to his secretary from across the hotel.
8. for +一段时间 表示做某事持续的时间
e.g: He rested for a few hours after working hard from day to night.
Unit 3
1.Key points:
Key vocabulary— as, the next, travel to a place, sick people
Key structures—What did…? When did…? How did…? Why didn’t…?
2.  Words explanation:
1) land (vi.)着陆 land on the island
(vt.)使着陆 land an airplane
(n.) 陆地 on the land
2) next 指从现在算起的下一个，常与将来时连用。
the next 从过去某个时间算起的下一个，常与过去时连用。
e.g. What will you do next week?
The next day he went to the town.
Module12
Unit 1
1. What are you going to do on holiday, Tony? 你假期打算做什么,托尼?
be on holiday 或 have a holiday 意为”在度假”
Eg. We visited many places on holiday. 我们假期参观了许多地方。
2. We had a great time. 我们玩得很高兴。= We enjoyed ourseleves a lot.
have a great/good time和enjoy oneself都是“玩得很高兴”的意思。
3. How long did it take to get there? 去那儿花多长时间?
1) how long 多久，对一段时间进行询问。
Eg. How long did you live there? Three months. 你在那儿住了多久了？三个月。
2) take 指”花费时间”; it为形式主语,而真正的主语为不定式,
常用句型it takes sb time / money to do sth
Eg. It took you three months to live there. 你花了三个月的时间住在那儿。

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