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八年级英语A letter from a pen-friend教案

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        Chapter 1 A letter from a pen-friend
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容:
  Chapter One: language, speaking, using English

  重点语法:
(一)特殊疑问句
  特殊疑问句是用来对句子中某一部分提问的疑问句。常以疑问代词、疑问副词开头。常见的引导特殊疑问句的疑问代词和疑问副词有what, who, which, whose, when, where, how, why 等。用法如下:
 1. what意为“什么“。用来对“事“或“职业“提问。如:
  What is this? 这是什么?
  What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的?
  What is the weather like today? 今天天气如何?
  What do you think of this film? 你认为这部电影怎么样?
 2. who意为 “谁“。用来对“人“提问。如:
Who is at the door? 谁在门旁?
 3. which意为“哪个“。既可以对“人“提问,也可以对“物“提问。如:
  Which city is bigger, Beijing or Shanghai? 哪个城市更大,北京还是上海?
  Which girl won the prize? 哪个女孩得了奖?
 4. whose意为“谁的“。如:
  Whose bag is this? 这个包是谁的?
 5. when意为“什么时候“。对时间提问。对具体钟点提问用“what time“。如:
  When did you arrive? 你什么时候到的?
  What time does the first class begin? 几点钟开始第一堂课?
 6. why 意为“为什么“。对原因提问。如:
  Why didn‘t you go with us yesterday? 你昨天为什么没和我们一起去?
  Why do you want to build a science lab? 你为什么想建科学实验室?
 7. where 意为“在哪里“。对地点提问。如:
Where shall we meet tomorrow? 我们明天在哪儿见面?
 8. how 意为“怎样“。对方式,程度,状态等提问。如:
  How are you? 你好吗?
  How do you like China? 你认为中国怎么样?
 9. how many意为“多少“对可数名词的复数提问。如:
  How many apples are there on the table?桌子上有多少个苹果?
 10. how much意为 “多少“。对不可数名词提问。如:
How much meat is there in the fridge? 冰箱里有多少肉?
How much are these apples? 这些苹果多少钱?
 11. how long意为“多长“对时间段和物体的长度提问。如:
How long have you lived here? 你在这儿住多久了?
How long is the Great Wall? 长城有多长?
 12. how soon 意为“多久“对in+时间段提问。如:
How soon will he come back? 他什么时候回来?
In three days. 三天后。
 13. how often 意为“多久一次“。对频率提问。如:
How often do you water the flowers? 你多长时间浇一次花?
  Three times a day. 一天三次。
 14. how old意为“多大“。对年龄提问。如:
How old are you? 你几岁?

(二)不定冠词a, an的用法
  不定冠词a, an均可表示“一“,“一个“,一般用于以下几种情况:
 1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人、事物的某一种类。如:
  Is that a apple? 那是一个苹果吗?
 2. 指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。如:
  An orange is orange. 橘子是橙色的。
 3. 表示数量“一“,但不如one 强烈。如:
I have a mouth, a nose, two eyes and two ears.
我有一张嘴,一个鼻子,两只眼睛和两个耳朵。
 4. 用于某些固定词组中。如:have a rest(休息),a little(一点儿)等等。
注意:使用a和an时应切记:元音读音开头的单词(或字母)开头用an;辅音读音开头单词(或字母)前用a。如:
There is an “r“ and a “u“ in the word “universe“. 单词“universe“里有一个“r“和一个“u“。
There are sixty minutes in an hour. 一小时有六十分钟。
  (1) Maths is ______ useful subject. You can‘t drop it, I think.
  (2) It is ______long time since we met last.
  (3) Tom‘s father is ______ artist and his mother is ______ engineer.
  (4) Last Sunday we had ______ good time.
  (5) There are only two letters in the word “us“,______“u“ and ______“s“.
  (6) Before he became ______ university student, he was ______ army man.
  (7) I spent ______ hour and ______ half writing the composition.
  (8) Do you have ______ answer to my question?
  (9) Have you got ______ ten-yuan note?
  (10) The car has ______ ugly colour.

  英语朗读中的升降调
 1. 英语朗读中的陈述句,特殊疑问句或表示命令的祈使句以及感叹句,常用降调。
  e.g: He often helps me with my English.(降)
  Where are you going?(降)
  Put on your sweater.(降)
  What a lovely day!(降)
 2. 在英语中,如果陈述句表示惊讶,高兴等感情时,句尾常读成升调。
 3. Eg: Her birthday is October 1st.
October 1st( 升) (表示惊讶)
  Your father bought a new bike for you .
  A new bike for me!( 升)(表示高兴)
重点词汇:
 1. correct endings 正确的结尾, correct 正确的= right
 2. beginning with 以...开头 beginning with A 以 A开头
 3. start with 以...开始 start 开始 ,还有创办的意思:
  Eg: He starts the company. 他创办了这个公司。
  它还有开启的意思
  Eg: He started this computer. 他把电脑开了。
 4. at the other side 在另一边
 5. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 eg: He practiced playing the violin .

八年级英语A letter from a pen-friend教案由www.jiaoshi66.com收集及整理,转载请说明出处www.jiaoshi66.com
www.jiaoshi66.com  6. at the arrow 在箭头处
 7. make , let, have 这三个词都可以加 do sth.: make sb. do sth.= let sb. do sth=have sb. do sth
 8. such as = for example 举例子
 9. say it well: well 是副词,意思是好的。Do it well. 好好做.well 还有形容词性。意思是健康,eg: I am well. 我很好。(我很健康)
 10. in the same order as 用像...的顺序


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