英语作业评语

冷冰冰的对、错号或分数只是一些符号或标志而已，有时（如阅卷）不得不为之，但要表达丰富细腻的感情还要用评语。
三、作业评语可以沟通师生思想感情，是教师职业道德，即"师德"水平高低的表现。
我认为，评语是教师同学生促膝谈心，说悄悄话，表达的是特别的关注和爱护，犹如一封短笺，或赞扬或劝诫，学生们都能心领神会。
教师针对成绩不同的学生及其作业，在不同场合所作的评语可激发学生们的斗志，让优等生更上一层楼，使中等生改正缺点、发扬成绩。更重要的是，能实事求是地评价差生及其作业，以便他们克服对英语学习的畏 惧心理，树立信心，努力从后进变为先进。
学期开始，对于差生的作业评语中应多几分激励。例如：
Jenny, you've made some silly mistakes in your homework.A new term begins now. I want you t o work harder than last term just from the beginning. Cheer up! A good beginningmakes a good ending.
给中等生的作业评语中最好有一些督促。例如：
Mark, you made much progress last term. However, you should work still harder this ter m. Do you think so?
再如，有些学生在某个语言点上一再犯错，如"It isn't belongto her."
采用一再划叉的处理办法，可能会无济于事，给以适当的批评和指正效果可能好些。如：
Jack, it's wrong to say "It isn't belong to her. " We say"It doesn't belong to her." "Belon g" is a verb, like "go,look, talk..." We say "He doesn't go to school. " Do we say "He i sn't go to school"? No, never!
某次大考之前，在好、中、差学生的作业上可以给予不同的评语，以鼓舞斗志。例如：
Andy, I wish you great success in the coming examinations.
Sandy, go over your lessons again and pay more attentionto the verbs we've learned this term. Avoid making sillymistakes in your paper.
Tom, make up the homework you've missed. Come to me if you find anything you can't under stand.
如某个学生上次考试不及格，可用下述话语激励其争取进步：
Tom, I'm sorry to know you've failed in the lastexamination. I hope you won't be t oo sad. Your ClASsmates and I all want to help you. Remember, failure is the mother ofsucces s. I think you can do better next time.
如一个学生因病假缺课，作业做得不好，教师要说些安慰的话：
Janet, you've made some mistakes in your work. I think itvery natural.
Don't lose heart. We 're all ready to help youcatch up.
甚至某个学生在课堂上不注意听讲，教师也可以在作业评语中提出劝告。如：
Kelly, you don't know how to do these exercises. In fact, they aren't so difficult. The r eason is that you didn'tlisten carefully in ClASs!
又如，在节假日前，教师可以给予学生一些祝愿语：
Merry Christmas! /Happy New year! . /Have a good timeduring the Spring Festival! /Enjoy yourselves in the comingholidays!
作业评语一般写在学生的作业后边，但也可写在中间的某个位置，与批改汉语作4的"眉批"很相似。
比如，某个句型很难掌握，可有个差生竟然做对了，教师应及时加以表扬，在那个句子旁边写上：
Quite right, John.（或You see, you've done so well!）
又如你发现一个精彩的句子，可在该句下边写道：
Excellent! (Wonderful! Perfect! Beautiful! Clever! Good girl!) Oh, it's so nice a sentence! (What a beautiful sentence!I like this sentence very much. It' s very creative. It's full of humour.)
如遇到一处屡改屡犯的语法错误，只有明确的批语才能产生较深的印象：Wrong again! (Oh, so bad! Such a careless boy!)
I'm both sorry and surprised! （或 You've made such amistake again.）刚接触某个语法现象，如一般现在时，一部分学生在脑海里还没有形成明确的概念，做作业时很可能犯一些语法错误。对于这些错误靠打叉不解决问题，但又不能在作业本上一一解释。事实上，一时也解释不清，我们可以提出劝告 或警告以示注意。比如有这样一个错句："Hehas gone to Japan three times." 在此句旁边不妨给这样的评语：

No, we never say so. We say " He has been to..." （或 John, you don't know we Chinese studen ts often make this kind ofmistake!）
有些动词，比如enjoy的用法也容易出错："They enjoy collectstamps." 我们知道enjoy后只接动名词而不接动词原型，然而初中学生尚未学到动名词。对于这样的句子简单地划叉会使学生感到莫名其妙，不如给 评语好。
Jenny, it's wrong to say "enjoy do sth." or "enjoy to dosth." We only say" enjoy doing sth. " Remember!
中国学生常常漏写联系动词，如：His brother very tall.对于这个错句我们可以用添加号∨或∧，也可 以批上：
Is it a sentence? No, it has no verb in it. Be carefu[1]！这方面的评语也可以与有关的符号一同 使用。
作业评语会不会增加教师的负担呢？我的看法如下：
1）表面上看起来，写作业评语比传统的作业批改增加教师的负担，而事实上正相反。传统的作业批改方法是"遇对必钩（√），有错必纠（×）"，它既违背语言生成和发展的规律，又有悖于启发式教学原则，长期以来师生不知为 此浪费了多少时间和精力。
2）教师并不一定每次给每个学生的作业写批语。作业评语不能过多、过滥，过犹不及。而且每次评语写多少要因时制宜，贵在坚持。只要每周能给每个学生写一、两次恰当的评语就能使他们始终保持清醒的头脑、 强烈的兴趣和昂扬的斗志。

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