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高一英语第八单元Food Around The World (世界上的食物)

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2. offer 作动词和名词“提供,提出,奉献,贡献,出价”
It\'s very kind of you to offer me so much help . 你真好,给我提供了这么多的帮助。
offer sb 100 yuan for the bike 愿以 100 元把这辆自行车买给某人
make an offer of support 表示愿意支持
测试要点:offer to do (主动)提出干……
Each of them offered to be a guide for the blind man .
Finding I was poor at English , Monitor Wang offered to help me with my English .
3. prepare 准备,筹备,调制,配制
They have found a way to prepare them in the form of small tablets . 他们想出办法把它们制成小小的药片。
Mother is busy in preparing a meal for the family . 母亲正为全家人准备饭。
测试要点:
(1) be well prepared for = be well prepared to do 为……做好充分的准备
(2) prepare sb to do = prepare sb for sth 让某人做好……的准备
(3) prepare for 为……做好准备(for 的宾语不一定是准备这一动作的直接承受者)。prepare sth准备……(宾语必须是这一动作的承受者)
The students are preparing their lessons .
The teachers are preparing lessons .
He told them to prepare for the operation at once .
(4) get ready for = get ready to do 准备…… (强调结果)
They are preparing a party . 他们正在准备宴会。
They have got ready for the party . 他们已经为宴会做好了准备。
(5) 我们准备在下星期一开个会。
( 误 )We prepare to have a meeting next Monday .
(对)We plan to (are going to) have a meeting next Monday .
4. room 空间,地方
This desk takes up too much room . 这张桌子太占地方了。
测试要点:
room 做“空间,地方”时是不可数名词。
I haven\'t much room to move here .
There\'s room for three more . 还有三个人的位置。
特别注意词组 make room for “为……腾出地方;给……让出时间”。
Would you kindly make room for my friend here ?
More room will have to be made on the programme for these performers . 节目单上一定要给这些演员多留出一些时间。
C. 单元重点词组扫瞄
Lesson 29
1. No , thanks . I\'ve had enough . 谢谢,我已经吃饱了。
2. I\'m full , thank you . 谢谢,我吃饱了。
3. take turns to do = take turns + -ing 轮流干……
The three men took turns driving so one would not be so tired .
测试要点:用介词短语表达“轮流”是“in turn = by turns”
4. help oneself to + 食物、香烟等“自用……”
I can help myself , thanks . 我可以自己来,谢谢。
Would you like one ? Help yourself . 你想要一个吗 ?自己动手吧。
测试要点:help sb to 帮某人再弄写菜或倒点酒
Boys , help yourselves to more chicken and fish .
Ton , help yourself to a cigarette .
Manager Zhang , may I help you to some more meat ?

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Lesson 30
1. make A into B 把 ……制成……
Cotton can be made into cloth . 棉花可以被制成布。
They are making the old kitchen into a little bedroom .
The grapes are made into wine .
2. by 1555 = by the year 1555截止到 1555年
3. become crowded (with) 挤满了……
The hall became crowded with villagers .
4. in many different ways 以很多不同的方法
测试要点:对比名词与介词的不同, by this means “用这种方法”,with this method “用这种方法”,( in ) this way “用这种方法”。
5. in the beginning 起初
In the beginning , you will find it very difficult .
In the beginning he wasn\'t very interested in school , but as time went by he began to enjoy it .
对比:at the beghinning (of)在……开始时
At the beginning of the summer , we are going to Dalian .
6. from one country to another 从一个国家到另一个国家
7. than ever before 比以前任何时候都比较
She now looks much older than ever before .
Because we have airplanes , we can travel from one place to another faster than ever before .
D. 单元语法学习目标
本单元要求复习 unit 1 —— 7 中出现过的主要语法,如:定语从句、被动语态和动词的各种时态。
 
●“介词 + 关系代词”中介词的选用
在学习定语从句时,“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句是一个难点,难在何处?感到茫然的同学主要是不知道该选用什么介词。而介词的选用是有一定规律的,只要掌握了这些规律性的东西,解题就可迎刃而解,举一反三了。
⒈ 看介词与定语从句中有关动词是否有搭配关系。如:
She paid the man from whom she had borrowed some money . ( = She paid the man . She had borrowed some money from him . )(注意:borrow sth . from sb . 这一搭配关系)
In the dark street , there wasn\'t a single person to whom she could turn for help (NMET 92)(注意:turn to sb . for help 这一搭配关系)
⒉ 看介词与定语从句的先行词是否有搭配关系。如:
The dog died because there was no way in which it could be brought back to the earth .
此句相当于:The dog died . There was no way it could be brought back to earth . (注意:in the way , in this / that way 这一搭配关系)又如:
He will never forget the day on which he joined the Party .(介词 on 与先行词 day 的搭配关系)
⒊ 看介词与定语从句中的形容词是否有搭配关系。如:
China is a large country with a long history of which we are greatly proud .(注意:be / feel proud of 这一习惯搭配)
The two things of which they felt very proud were Jim\'s gold watch and Della\'s hair .(1998年上海高考试题)
⒋ 若表示“所有关系”或“整体中的一部分”,则用介词 of 。如:
I live in this room , the window of which faces south . ( = I live in this room , whose window faces south . )(表示“所有关系”)
There are over 3,000 workers in that factory , eighty-five percent of whom are women . ( =There are … , and eighty-five percent of them are women . 表示“整体中的一部分”)
China has hundreds of islands , the largest of which is Taiwan . (表示“整体中的一部分”)
 
● 定语从句的关联词活用例析
定语从句是中学英语课本中比较复杂的一个语法项目,有些学生对怎样选择关联词不甚清楚,有时会出现错误。现略举几例加以分析说明。先比较下面例句。
1 . I\'ll never forget the summer holidays (which / that) I spent on the seashore .
我决不会忘记在海滨度过的那个暑假。
2 . I\'ll never forget the summer holidays when I worked by the seaside .

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