高二英语第十单元At the Tailor\s Shop (在裁店缝)

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7. change A for B 用A交换B；换乘……车
I\'d like to change this dress for one in a larger size .
You have to take No. 101 at first and then change for the bus No. 101 .
8. in the sun 在阳光下
They stood in the winter sun , talking .
It\'s bad for you to read in the sun .
　
Lesson 38
1. take place 发生，出现，举行
This dialogue takes place at a tailor\'s shop .
When and where did the accident take place ?
It took place on a rainy morning last week .
Great changes have taken place here since 1978 .
The dance will take place after school .
2. find sth rather expensive 发现……相当贵
3. try on 试穿
－Can I try on this pair of shoes ?
－ Sure , try it on , please .
4.have sth on / about / with + sb 身上带有某物
I don\'t have any small notes on me . 我随身没有带小钞票。
You had better have a pen on you .
Do you have any small change about you ? 你带有零钱吗 ？
Have you any notebook about you ?
Carry your driving licence with you .
〖测试要点〗
have on 穿着（不用进行时态）
Today she has on a white blouse . = Today she wears a white blouse . = Today she is wearing a white blouse .
5. judge by / from 根据……来判断；从……来判断
We should judge a man by his deeds .
You shouldn\'t judge strangers always by the clothes he wears .
〖测试要点〗
judging by / from 依……来判断 （作评注状语）
Judging by his words , he got angry .
6. pay for 支付费用；负担款项；付出代价
How much did you pay for the dictionary ?
Have those books been paid for ?
You will have to pay for your mistakes . 你总得为你的错误付出代价的。
7. put sb to the trouble of doing sth = trouble sb to do sth 麻烦某人干，为难某人干
I\'m sorry to put you to the trouble of helping me .
He didn\'t want to put me to the trouble of meeting him at the airport .
8. apologize to sb for sth = make an apology to sb for sth 因……向某人道歉
He made apologies to us for breaking the mirror .
9. just a moment / minute 等一会儿
10. worry about 担心，担忧，着急，发愁
Don\'t worry about it . It\'s nothing .
Worrying about your health will make you ill .
〖测试要点〗
be worried about 为……担心，为……着急
Don\'t be worried about me , Mary .
She\'s always worried about her health .
11. be after 寻找，追求
The police are after the missing boy in the woods .
12. get / take off 脱下
You can get off your coat now .
Get off your wet clothes .
13. do sb a favour = do a favour for sb 帮某人的忙，给某人一恩惠
Will you do me a favour this time ?
She did me a great favour 5 years ago .
He is always ready to do his friends a favour .
〖测试要点〗
当 do sb a favour 后面有不定式时常用 do sb the favour to do 或者 do sb the favour of doing 。注意冠词的变化。
Do me a favour , please . Turn the radio down .
She asked me to do her the favour of closing the door .
Will you do me the favor to lend me your dictionary ?
14. make … to one\'s (own) measure 根据某人的身材尺寸做
Mother will make new clothes for me to my own measure .
I\'d like to have the skirt made to my own measure .
It seems that this dress is made to her measure .
15. depend on / upon 依赖，依靠
Everything depends on the conditions , time and place .
Children must depend on their parents .
She is a girl to be depended on .
You can depend on us to do the work well .
16. put / write down 写下，记下; 放下
Be sure to put down every word she says on the phone .
Let me put down your telephone number before I forget it .
This bus stopped to put down passengers , but that bus stopped to pick up passengers .
〖测试要点〗
辨析下列由 put 构成的搭配：
put out 扑灭。put away 把……收起来，放好。put on 上演，穿/戴上。put in / into practice 实施。put in order 整理，整顿。put off 推迟，拖延。put up 举起，建立，为……提供食宿。
17. drop in 顺便拜访
I\'ll drop in and leave the new address .
Would you like to drop in and have a cup of coffee
〖测试要点〗
drop in + on sb 顺便拜访某人
drop in + at sb 顺便拜访某地
call on sb （比较正式）拜访某人
visit sb = pay a visit to sb （最正式）拜访
On my way back , I dropped in at my brother\'s house .
Let\'s drop in on Aunt Wang , shall you ?
18. show sb out 送某人出去
Wait a moment . Let me show you out . 等一下，我送你出去。
〖测试要点〗
show sb in 领某人进来。。show sb around + place 领某人参观。show sb into 领某人进入。
要特别注意 show sb to the door 把某人送到门口。show sb the door 把某人赶出门去，下逐客令。
He wouldn\'t listen to my apology . He showed me the door . 他对我的道歉听也不听就把我赶出了门。
Lesson 39 & 40
1. do some research about = make some research about / on 对……进行调查研究
They have done some research about free markets in this city for some time .
They have done a great deal of research on that subject .
〖测试要点〗
research 虽然可以用复数，但其前不用 two , three , many , several , 但可以加 some 。可以用：do two pieces / items of research 做两项研究工作。
research 后可以接介词 on , about , into 。如：
He has made scientific researches on atom for ton years . 他从事原子科学研究已十年了。
2. offer the best advice and service 提供最好的建议和服务
3. do up 扎好，扣好，包好，整好，打扮。
You\'ve done up your buttons the wrong way . 你把钮扣扣错了。
She went to the mirror to do up her hair .
They did up all the old newspapers and put then in a separate room .
Mary has done herself up for the palace ball .
4. be suitable for + ing / sth 适合于，宜于
These story-books are suitable for children to read .
This kind of food is unsuitable for the patients .
Is he suitable / fit for this job ?
5. understand about … 懂得有关……
对比：Do you understand the meaning ? 你明白/ 理解那个意思吗？
Do you understand about space ? 你了解有关太空的情况吗 ？
6. take sb seriously 对某人认真接待，重视某人
It is foolish of you not to take this boss seriously .
7. (and) what is worse = to make matters worse 更糟糕的是
What was worse , this wine was not at all suitable for drinking with a meal .
He felt very hungry . What\'s worse , he had no money on him .

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